Plaintiffs appeal as of right from a November 29, 1984, order of the circuit court awarding plaintiffs $10,000 in attorney fees.
In March, 1983, plaintiffs filed a complaint naming Orion House and Ronald Venticinque as defen *231 dants. The complaint alleged that Orion House had served defendant Venticinque intoxicating beverages when he was already visibly intoxicated. The matter was submitted to mediation and the panel evaluated the case at $250,000 for all of the plaintiffs against both defendants jointly. All parties rejected the evaluation. Just prior to trial, Orion House settled for $250,000.
Following a trial, the jury awarded plaintiffs $425,000 in damages. Plaintiffs moved for attorney fees and costs pursuant to GCR 1963, 316.7 and 316.8. Plaintiffs presented detailed documentary evidence in support of attorney fees in the amount of $19,610 and costs of $3,660.
The trial court awarded plaintiffs costs and $10,-000 in attorney fees. The court gave two reasons for not awarding attorney fees in the full amount requested. First, the court found that "the full amount claimed by plaintiffs’ attorney cannot be reasonably construed as necessitated by the parties’ rejection of the mediation award.” The court recognized that "the preparation of the within matter was directed as against both defendants.” The court went on to note secondly that: "[plaintiffs in this case would not have been satisfied with the dollars offered unless . . . defendant made a full statement of . . . acknowledgment of wilful and wanton misconduct .... The latter request was for purposes of making certain the judgment could not be dischargeable in bankruptcy.” The court found that the latter satisfaction sought was not "contemplated by the mediation rule.” The court concluded: "In consideration of these factors and thereafter making the appropriate adjustments, the court awards plaintiffs an attorney fee in the amount of $10,000.”
For purposes of GCR 1963, 316.8, actual costs include taxable costs and a reasonable attorney fee
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as determined by the trial judge for services necessitated by the rejection of the panel’s evaluation. An award of attorney fees assessed pursuant to that rule will be upheld absent an abuse of the trial court’s discretion.
Petterman v Haverhill Farms, Inc,
The policy behind former GCR 1963, 316.8, now MCR 2.403(0), is to place the burden of litigation costs upon the party who insists upon a trial by rejecting a proposed mediation award. See 2 Martin, Dean & Webster, Michigan Court Rules Practice (3d ed), p 437. We believe that inherent in this policy is the equitable consideration that a party should not be responsible for costs which accrue through no fault of his own. See, e.g.,
Burke v Angies, Inc,
This Court is somewhat troubled by the trial court’s statement that plaintiffs’ pursuit of an acknowledgment of wilful and wanton misconduct
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was not "satisfaction contemplated by the mediation rule.” By the obvious purpose of GCR 1963, 316.7, a party is not to be penalized for rejection of a mediation award when the rejection was reasonable, as evidenced by a jury verdict "more than 10 percent greater than the panel’s evaluation.”
Issa v Garlinghouse,
Nonetheless, because we find the amount of $10,000 attorney fees reasonable in light of the documentary evidence presented to the court, and the fact of Orion House’s late settlement, we decline to reverse based on speculation as to the effect consideration of the improper factor had on the trial court’s calculation.
Affirmed._
Notes
We note that a portion of the $19,610 requested by plaintiff was for "secretary time.” We do not consider this part of attorney fees.
We believe that looking to protect a client’s judgment-creditor position from a judgment-debtor’s discharge in bankruptcy is good advocacy. We do not believe that it necessarily constitutes the pursuit of relief outside the purpose of the mediation rule, especially where, as here, a large judgment, for damages not readily capable of calculation, is also sought. See Michigan Court Rules Practice, supra, p 438.