13 Ind. App. 239 | Ind. Ct. App. | 1895
The controversy in this case is over the partition of certain funds in the hands of Crane and Anderson, trustees, of which appellant and appellees are the owners as the heirs of one Basil Tracy, late of Montgomery county, deceased. Tracy was a large property owner in said county, the father of eight children, some of whom had died when he himself departed this life, each leaving a child or children surviving. Before January, 1891, Tracy had from time to time made various advancements to his children and grandchildren, some of whom had received more than the others, such advancements consisting of land, money and other property in various amounts, and for all of which he took receipts. In January, 1891, Tracy being old and infirm, and with the apparent intention of making a general settlement with his children and grandchildren, in which he intended to equalize or adjust the former advancements as he believed to be proper and right, made and delivered deeds of conveyance to various tracts of lands to such as he deemed not already advanced, at the same time surrendering to each of his children and grandchildren all receipts and other evidences of advancements, and stating that it was for the purpose of a final settlement between them. He afterward made a will in which he directed that the remainder of his estate, consisting of 570 acres of land, be sold
Some time in 1892 an action was instituted in the Montgomery Circuit in which William R. Pierce, Absalom A. Hauk, Annie E. Brodie, Sarah C. Hauk, Martha Biddle and Malinda Grenard were plaintiffs, and Thomas J. Mills, Elizabeth A. Mills, Lydia Pierce, Sarah A. Grenard, Thomas Tracy, Basil L. Merill, John B. Merill, William B. Merill, Lydia J. Biddle, Elizabeth Shipman and John J. Birdsell were defendants, and in the complaint it was alleged that the deeds for lands executed by Basil Tracy in January, 1891, and all deeds executed by him subsequently thereto, and all receipts and notes delivered up by him to their makers
In the agreement it was stipulated, among other things, that the title of Thomas J. Mills and Elizabeth Mills, his wife, in and to the 510 acres of real estate be quieted by the decree of the court; that the defendants in said action release all errors and waive their right to a. new trial as of right; that judgment be entered in said cause against the plaintiffs therein, and declaring said Basil Tracy to have been a person of sound mind at the time of the execution by him of the several deeds to plaintiffs and defendants in said action; that defendants should pay, within a given time, into the hands of Crane and Anderson, attorneys, the sum of $1,600.00, out of which sum the latter were to pay to one set of grandchildren, the Merills, the sum of $600.00, the remainder of said $1,600.00 to be first applied by said Crane and Anderson to the payment of their fees, costs and expenses in the preparation and trial of said cause, and the balance then remaining to be distributed among the plaintiffs in said action according to their respective interests therein upon a fair and equitable distribution of the same, taking into account advancements theretofore made by said Basil Tracy to them or their respective mothers, daughters of said Basil Tracy. Judgment was duly entered in accordance with said agreement, and the said amount of $1,600.00 was paid, as provided in the contract, to said Crane and Ander
Martha Biddle, the appellant herein, brought this, action against Crane and Anderson and the other appellees to recover her portion of said balance, claiming-that she was entitled to one-fourth thereof. Upon issues, joined the cause ivas tried by the court and a special finding of the facts and conclusions of law thereon were made, as requested by the appellees. By the ruling of the trial court it was determined that the agreement, entered into between the parties to said former suit and the judgment rendered thereon were in force, and according to the terms thereof the advancements made to the different heirs by Basil Tracy, but which he had canceled and converted into gifts to said heirs at the time of or shortly before the sale of said 570 acres of land, should be counted and charged against them respectively, which would bring the distributive share of the appellant down to $118.00 instead of about $1,500.00, if distributed according to the appellant’s claim. The appellant’s contention was and is that the court should have disregarded the compromise entered into between the parties to the said former action, or at least so much, of it as related to said advancements, for the reason that after Basil Tracy had made a final adjustment among his heirs, in which he had surrendered up to them ah evidences of former advancements, thus converting the same into gifts, they were no longer the subjects of compromise or settlement between them; that prior to the death of Tracy his heirs had no such interest in his property as could form the subject of adjustment or distribution among them, and that therefore any disposition by which the former advancements were to be
After careful consideration we have come to the conclusion that the merits of the controversy were correctly determined by the trial court. Conceding that the appellant’s learned counsel are correct in their position as fo the law governing such cases, viz., that the heirs of Basil Tracy could not at their mere volition during his lifetime revive the advancements made, but subsequently changed into absolute gifts by him, the conclusion sought to be deduced from this proposition does not necessarily follow. When the compromise relied upon was entered into, Basil Tracy had departed this life, and his property had descended to his heirs._ That they could partition this property among themselves according to agreement, cannot be doubted. The suit then pending was not against Basil Tracy, and he was no longer concerned in its result, for he was then deceased, but the suit was by a number of his heirs, against the remaining heirs, its object being to set aside certain deeds made by Tracy in January, 1891, and to declare void the execution of all receipts and the delivery of all notes delivered up by him to their maker or to his heirs, and all assignments of notes or mortgages made or -executed by him, on account of alleged fraud or undue influence. The presumption is conclusive that the compromise of this suit upon the terms mentioned in the agreement, and the judgment rendered in pursuance
Nor are we able to agree with counsel that appellant
The facts heretofore stated in this opinion were found specially by the court, and conclusions of law were stated therefrom. To the conclusions the appellant excepted. Erom what we have said, it must be apparent that we regard the court’s conclusions as proper. Some objection is made also to the form of the conclusions, but we do not regard such objection as tenable. The court was not bound to state the exact amount coming to each party. If it gave the basis of the same in such a manner that by a mere calculation the amount could be readily found, we think it was sufficient. This is what was done by the court. The judgment following the conclusions specifically sets forth the several amounts coming to the respective parties as ascertained from the findings and conclusions of law. Sanders v. Scott, 68 Ind. 130; Dawson v. Shirk, 102 Ind. 184; Chambers v. Butcher, 82 Ind. 508.
Appellant’s counsel also call in question the sufficiency of the evidence to support the finding. We have examined the evidence and do not well see how the court could have found otherwise upon the main issues inn volved. The evidence fully sustains the finding.
Other questions of minor importance are presented by counsel, but we do not deem them of sufficient con
Judgment affirmed.