Bennett v. HolmesBennett v. Holmes
- Reporters:
- Before:
- Ray
Aсtion on account for liquors sold by appellees, September 4th, 1866, to appellаnt and one John E. Keren, who was not served with process, and who died pending the action. Bennett answered by denial, and that Keren had paid the claim. Reply in denial. Trial, and finding against appellant.
A motion for a new trial was overruled, and judgment was rendered on the finding.
The motiоn for a new trial assigned as a cause, the overruling of a motion to suppress a pоrtion of the deposition of one Poundstone, in which he related a conversation between himself and Bennett, January 1st, 1866, while the deponent was engaged in negotiating a sale оf goods to Ke*109ren. The statement was as follows: “ I took Mr. Bennett to one side and asked him whether that man, Keren, was good; that I wanted to sell him a bill of goods; to which Bennett replied, ‘Do you regard me good?’ I told him I did. He then told me it was all right, to sell him all he wanted; that he, Bennett, was at the bottom of it, but had it carried on in Keren’s name; that he did not want the citizens to know that he was in the business. I then went in and sold Keren a bill of liquors, cigars, and tobacco, to the amount of about two hundred and sixteen dollars and nineteen cents.”
The question at issue before the jury was, whether Bennett arid Keren were in partnership on the 4th day of September, 1866; and it was certainly proper to introduce evidence of the admission of Bennett in the previous Januаry that such a partnership existed then, concealed from the public, in the very business for the continuance of which the sale of the articles in question was made.
The witness also stаted, that on the 23d of April, 1866, he returned to Richmond, to collect a balance still due from this firm; аnd that Bennett then complained of the quality of the liquors, and demanded a deduction, which wаs made, and then himself paid the remainder of the bill. This evidence was also objected tо, but admitted. The first sale by the appellees to Bennett & Keren was on the 19th of April, 1866, and it seems to us that evidence showing that other parties had, about that date, dealt with Bennett & Keren as a copartnership, and Bennett’s acts and declarations to that effect, wаs something more than merely relevant to the question at issue.
Objection is taken also to other statements, of Bennett, made to other parties at an earlier date, to the effect that he was fixing off’ a portion of his livery stable for the purpose of carrying on the retail whiskey business; and that he did not want it known that he was engaged in it, as the employment was unpоpular; but that it would be “a pretty nice thing.”
*110The proof was, that a portion of Bennett’s stable was thus -apportioned off; and that the bill of liquors on the sale of which this suit was instituted was negotiаted at that place.
Certainly, all such proof tended to establish a partnership, аnd it was the duty of the jury to determine, from all the evidence, whether its existence and continuance at the date of the sale charged in the complaint was proved.
There was also a motion for a new trial on the ground of newly discovered evidence; and an аffidavit in .support of this motion alleged, that the agent of the appellees, who madе the sale, had stated, long after the sale, that Keren owed that firm some thousand dollars; that he, the’ agent, had made the sale to Keren and feared he would lose his situation on account of the bad debt.
Such evidence of the declaration of the agent cоuld, not have been introduced on the trial of the case, because not made in the course of his agency, and therefore not binding on his employers. In the case of Hynds v. Hays, 25 Ind. 31, it is said, “ We do not think it would be wise, at any rate, to extend the rule so as to make evidence of the admissions of the agent, when not engaged in the business which the admissions tend to explain.” The agent, аt the date the statements were made by him in this case, was not negotiating the sale, but, at a much later date, was simply engaged in a casual conversation with a third party.
An affidavit of one Moody is also introduced, stating that between the 15th and 20th of April, 1866, he heard Keren tell the аgent of the appellees, that he had purchased Bennett’s interest in the saloon; аnd that the agent took an order from Keren for goods. ’ Bennett swears that he did not know of this еvidence until after the trial, but does not swear that he believes it to be true; and it is absolutely inconsistent with Bennett’s testimony on the trial, in which he denies ever having been a partner of Keren. .
The motion for a new trial was properly overruled.
The judgment is affirmed, with five per cent, damages and costs.