13 Ala. 667 | Ala. | 1848
But two points are presented for consideration by the record. The first is, did the judge of the orphans’ court properly allow the amendment of the record to-be made nunc pro tunc, so as to show the administration was under the law authorizing the estate to be kept together for ten years — the second, whether the compensation allowed the administrator was greater than the law authorizes.
By the act of 1815, (Dig. 198, § 30, el seq.) the judges of the several county courts are authorized, on application made, and good cause shown, the by administrator of an estate, to keep the personal estate of the decedent together, and exempt from sale for any length of time, that they may deem advisable, not exceeding ten years. In such event, the administrator is required by law to make annual returns of the manner in which:such estate has been managed, the crops made, the expenses incurred, and the disposition of all monies received from the estate, and if he fail to do this, the court is .required to issue an attachment against him to compel its pérformance. In addition to the foregoing duties, he is required to keep a regular account of all monies appropriated, or expended, for each and every person entitled to distribution of the .estate, and to make annual returns of the "same to the judge. To secure the performance of these duties, the judge is required to take a bond with sufficient security, conditioned for .their performance by the administrator. In this case, letters of administration were granted to the defendant in error, on -the 4th Nov’r, 1840, and at the same time the court granted an order of appraisement, and for the sale of the personal property. A portion of the personal property was sold, as appears from the inventory of sales, and orders were made from .time to time by the court, authorizing the sale of the cottoq crops, the proceeds of which crops are accounted ■for by the administrator, but no annual return or settlement, as required by the statute above referred to, was made by .the administrator. It further appears, that on the 7th December, 1842, the administrator made application to the court for final settlement upon the estate, and a day was appointed by the court for that purpose, and publication ordered, but nothing in furtherance of said order appears to have taken place. In April, 1846, another application was made by the administrator for final settlement, which was ordered, and which, after several continuances, was made in April, .1847. There is nothing appearing on the record of the proceedings had in the orphans’ court, to show that the estate •was administered upon under the act of 1835. We should
2. The law, as applicable to this administration, required the administrator to receive the assets of the estate, to pay the debts which were a charge upon the estate, and to pay the residue to the persons entitled, to receive it. Willis’s adm’rs v. The Heirs of Willis, 9 Ala. Rep. 330. If under a misapprehension as to the fact that the record showed he had authority to keep the estate together, he has gone on to incur expenses in keeping up the farm and supporting the hands, and rearing the infant children, and has expended his own labor in the management of the business, we will not say he is without remedy; all we now decide is, he cannot be relieved in the orphans’ court, to the extent that court has gone in its decision. As he had no authority for keeping the estate together, and working the slaves on the plantation, the distributees may elect whether they will take the profits of the business, or will go against the administrator for the reasonable rents of the land, and use of the personal property. See Steele v. Knox, 10 Ala. Rep. 608. If they elect to take the hire for the slaves, the administrator will be allowed for his services in taking care and providing for such of them as could render no service; so also, if they take the profits, the nett proceeds of the farm and hands should be charged against him, and it is competent for the orphans’. court, if the administrator has in good fath personally super
It is unnecessary for us to notice the many items objected to in the account furnished by the administrator on final settlement. The views above expressed, will furnish a sufficient guide as to them upon another settlement.
The decree of the orphans’ court is reversed, and the cause remanded.