87 Ky. 56 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1888
delivered the oriiaoK or the court.
At tEe March, term, 1882, of the Daviess Circuit Court, upon issues joined between J. B. Norris, as plaintiff, and the appellant as defendant, the jury rendered a verdict in favor of J. B. Norris for one hundred and ninety-six dollars. The circuit court rendered judgment upon this verdict. The appellant superseded said judgment and appealed to the Superior Court.
The appellee, Wood, on the eleventh day of September, 1882, filed his petition in equity in the Daviess Circuit Court against J. B. Norris and the appellant. The petition alleged that Norris was indebted to the appellee, Wood, on a note for one hundred and five dollars; that Norris was a non-resident of the State ; that the appellant was indebted to Norris in a sum more than sufficient to pay said debt.. On this petition, the proper allegations having been made, and bond executed, an order of general attachment was issued September 11, 1882. Summons having been issued on the same day against the appellant, it was
The clerk of the Daviess Circuit Court indorsed on the back of the summons as follows: “The object of this action is to subject to the payment of the plaintiff A. C. Wood’s debt of one hundred and five dollars, with interest from December 21, 1880, and thirty dollars, the probable cost of this action, any money or property belonging to the defendant, J. B. Norris, or due him, and to especially so subject any amount due him by the defendant, J. H. Bell, or any indebtedness from the said Bell to said Norris.
“Attest: P. P. Conway, Cleric
When the appellee’s petition was filed and the order of attachment and summons were .issued and served on the appellant, the appellant’s appeal against Norris was pending in the Superior Court, where it remained undisposed of until March, 1884, when the same, without having been tried by the Superior Court, was dismissed settled. Afterwards, the appellant filed his answer to the appellee’s petition and amended petition ; a demurrer was sustained to the answer, and an amended answer was filed.
The defenses relied on in the answer and amended answer were: 1. Matters of set-off against Norris. 2. A compromise between him and Norris of the judgment attached by the appellee, Wood.
The lower court, upon the hearing, by the request of the appellant, separated its. conclusions of law from its finding of fact.
We can not say that the finding of the lower court in reference to these matters of set-off is palpably against the weight of the evidence.
On the twenty-fourth day of November, 1883, and while the case of the appellant against Norris was pending in the Superior Court, the appellant and Norris entered into a written agreement, by which Norris agreed to release his judgment against the appellant, and to waive all claim for damages on the supersedeas bond executed by the appellant, etc. In consideration of which, the appellant agreed to dismiss his appeal in the Superior Court, and to save Lostutter harmless by reason of his being bound as the surety of Norris ■ on a bond for cost, executed bv said Norris in the action as. a non-resident plaintiff. Upon the execution of this agreement, the appellant dismissed his
That said agreement was binding as between the appellant and Norris is conceded. But the agreement, stripped of its verbiage, was to the effect that Norris, in consideration of the appellant’s agreeing to save Lostutter harmless as the surety of Norris on his bond as a non-resident, was to release the appellant from the payment of said judgment. At the time the agreement was made the appellee, by the garnishment, had acquired a lien upon the judgment for the payment of his debt; which lien the appellant and Norris could not defeat by an agreement based upon the consideration set forth in the agreement. Of course, any valid defense against the judgment that the appellant might have had at the time the summons to answer as garnishee was placed in the sheriff’s hands, would have been an available defense against the lien of the appellant upon the judgment; but the compromise agreement was based upon a consideration which could only arise by the terms of the agreement, without which the matters therein agreed upon could not have been used as a subsisting defense at the time the lien was created.
It is also contended, that as the service of the order of attachment upon the appellant to answer as garnishee was not accompanied with a notice specifying the debt that the appellee sought to garnishee, the service of the order was void, and, therefore, no lien was created on the debt.
For these reasons, we are of the opinion that the section of the Code supra does not require that notice shall be given to the garnishee specifying the debt or demand owing by him to the defendant.
Besides, the grammatical construction of the section of the Code supra is in harmony with the foregoing views ; for the expression “vp-th a notice specifying the property attached,” is a parenthetical clause, which refers to and modifies the antecedent and not the subsequent clause in said subsection. Besides, by an act approved May 15, 1886, the Legislature interpreted said subsection by adding words showing that no notice was required to be given to the garnishee specifying the debt or demand owing by him to the defendant.
The case of Menderson v. Specker, &c., 79 Ky., 509,
We think that the judgment of the lower court, subjecting said judgment to the payment of the appellee’s debt, and allowing Norris’s attorney a prior lien on said judgment, is correct.
The judgment is affirmed.