82 P. 327 | Cal. | 1905
This action was brought by Teresa Bell as special administratrix of the estate of Thomas Bell, deceased, to vacate and annul a decree of foreclosure of mortgage obtained by defendant against property of the estate of Bell, for alleged fraud in its procurement. The gravamen of the charge is, that George Staacke, while executor under the will of the estate of Bell, deceased, was likewise the agent of Louisa J. Thompson, who owned and held the mortgage and mortgage note in the sum of fifty thousand dollars upon property of the estate of Bell; that by collusive fraud upon the part of the two, Staacke permitted the mortgage to be foreclosed, the property to be sold and purchased by the defendant Thompson. The asserted fraud, as set forth in appellant's brief, consisted in Staacke, while executor of the estate, assuming the position of agent for the defendant in the collection of the note and mortgage, and in defendant's profiting by the foreclosure suit against her own agent in acquiring the mortgaged premises which the court found to be of value exceeding the amount due on the mortgage; also because of alleged collusion between the executor and defendant in the inception and prosecution of the foreclosure suit, and actual fraud committed upon the estate of Bell by Staacke and the defendant in the proceedings by which the mortgaged premises were transferred to the defendant, and, finally, that the defendant in prosecuting the foreclosure suit was merely suing her own agent in charge of the collection of the note and mortgage, that is to say, the plaintiff was in the foreclosure suit practically plaintiff and defendant.
Trial was had upon all these matters, the findings of the court were in favor of defendant, and these findings draw abundant support from the evidence. It is uncontested and incontestable that the mortgage debt was a bona fide debt, that the claim against the estate upon it had been duly presented and allowed, that the estate was in default and that a suit upon the note and mortgage regularly instituted and regularly prosecuted in a court of competent jurisdiction, was properly tried and properly decided by the court. Not this alone, but while it was incumbent upon the plaintiff in the foreclosure suit (defendant and respondent in this), to have sued only the executors, and thus while it was unnecessary for her to have made the heirs, devisees, and trustees *692
under the will parties to the action (Bayly v. Muehe,
The evidence offered by appellant at the trial was wholly insufficient to charge the defendant or her attorney with any misconduct or irregularity in obtaining the judgment, not one dollar of which was in excess of the sum justly due. The only possible objection to the judgment is the contention that it made the counsel fees a lien upon the mortgaged property. The proposition is not even presented by the complaint; but conceding that it is valid, and that the judgment was erroneous in that particular, it does not follow that injury resulted to the Bell estate; far less does it follow that the error arose from fraud. If the counsel fees had not been made a lien upon the mortgaged property, they would have been payable out of the general assets of the estate which have thus been relieved to that extent from the charge to which they otherwise would have been subjected, and there is no pretense that this small addition to the judgment lien interfered with a redemption. As to the further complaint that Miss Thompson, after purchasing the estate at foreclosure sale, collected an installment of rent which fell due before the sale, conceding, without deciding, the correctness of appellant's contention that this was payable to the executors and not to her, the remedy of the subsequently appointed administratrix (this plaintiff) was an action at law against the tenant for rent unpaid, or, if the tenant had paid, and the misapplication lay with the executor, then against him. From no point of view was it a ground for setting aside either the sale or the judgment.
The decision of this case is wholly justified by the findings of the court to which we have adverted, and rests upon them. It may be pointed out in addition, however, that plaintiff's *693
complaint fails utterly to state a cause of action, since there is a complete absence of averment that the plaintiff, or that the Estate of Bell, or that any other parties privy or interested, had any defense to the foreclosure suit upon its merits. The absence of this necessary averment doubtless arose from the fact that it was impossible for the pleader, under the facts, to make such an allegation. That such an averment, and not only such an averment, but such an averment coupled with the facts establishing the defense, is necessary to the sufficiency of such a complaint is a proposition of law settled beyond the possibility of controversy. In 1859, in this state, the rule was stated in Riddle v. Baker,
This objection that the complaint fails to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action is not waived by failure to demur, and may be taken at any stage of the case. (Code Civ. Proc., sec. 434.) Nor is the omission cured by verdict or judgment. (Buckman v. Hatch,
The judgment and order appealed from are affirmed.
Lorigan, J., and Beatty, C.J., concurred.
Hearing in Bank denied.