239 Mass. 48 | Mass. | 1921
This is a bill in equity reserved by a single justice upon the bill and answer for the determination of the full court. The facts as stated in the bill and answer are that on September 21, 1920, the plaintiff paid the defendant trust company $500, and thirty cents postage, for a remittance order for twenty-four thousand and two hundred and seventy Roumania lei. He received a receipt which read as follows:
“ Cosmopolitan Trust Co. Foreign Department 60 Devonshire Street , Boston, Mass.
Sold to Beecher El. Co. Address 214 Moody St. Waltham, Mass.
No. 16322 Remittance Order
© =$500.00
September 21, 1920 192 Postage fee— .30
Amount R. L. 270 twenty four thou- Total paid — $500.30
sand two hundred and seventy
Roum, Lei. Conditions
Payable to Mordchi Berman Address Lipcani, Bessarabia, Roumania.
1. It is expressly agreed that The Cosmopolitan Trust Co. acts as Agent only for the sender.
2. The Cosmopolitan Trust Co., its Correspondent or Agent is to forward the money from any European Post Office to the required address.
Through Bucharest. 3. The liability of the Cosmopolitan Trust Co. to the sender is to be no greater than the*50 liability of the European Post Office to us, and all claims in case of loss of money to be adjusted only when the amount is received from the European Post Office or Correspondent.
4. Refunds will be made at rate of Exchange prevailing on date of refund.
5. This receipt must be produced when making inquiries
C.W.C. 17076-10M regarding this order.
[Across face:]
Paid.
Cosmopolitan Trust Co.
Sept. 21, 1920.”
He also received a remittance order which is in the terms of the receipt without the conditions.
On September 21, 1920, the defendant trust company had a net credit balance with the Banque Marmorosch Blank and Cie., Bucarest, in the amount of 303,424.25 Roumanian lei, and an .entry was made on the books of the trust company crediting the Banque Marmorosch Blank and Cie. and setting aside twenty-four thousand two hundred and seventy Roumanian lei covering this remittance.
It was the practice of the defendant trust company to send by every convenient sailing the advices of remittances then awaiting execution. In accordance with this custom, on September 24, 1920, it sent to the Banque Marmorosch Blank and Cie. by mail a letter of advice, which reads:
“ Cosmopolitan Trust Company 60 Devonshire Street Boston, Mass.
List No. 9 Date September 24th, 1921.
Marmorosch, Blank & Cie.,
Bucarest, Roumania.
Dear Sirs: — Please execute the following money orders to debit of our account:
*51 Number Amount Payee’s Name and Address
16270 2000
16291 1000
16322 24270
16324 2326
29596
(Twenty nine thousand five hundred ninety six Roumanian Lei). ”
The third item, No. 16,322 on this exhibit, is for the plaintiff’s remittance. Accompanying this advice were copies of various remittance orders, included among which was the remittance order of the plaintiff. Upon receipt of the $500 it was immediately placed with the general funds of the bank. On September 25, 1920, the commissioner of banks by virtue of the provisions of St. 1910, c. 399, duly took and now retains possession of the property and business of the Cosmopolitan Trust Company, and acting under the authority of the statute by cable stopped all payments by all foreign correspondents of the Cosmopolitan Trust Company, including the said Banque Marmorosch Blank and Cie. On that date the net credit balance of the Cosmopolitan Trust Company at said Banque Marmorosch Blank and Cie was 172,392 Roumania lei, which is the amount left after debiting the amount of the plaintiff’s remittance and all other outstanding drafts or orders upon this account; and on that date 24,270 lei were worth $485.40. The plaintiff has demanded of the defendants, the Cosmopolitan Trust Company and the commissioner of banks, that they refund to him the sum of $500.30, but they refused and still refuse to refund and return the said sum to the plaintiff.
Upon the foregoing facts the plaintiff contends that a trust attached to the $500.30 when that amount was delivered to the defendant trust company; that the company and the commissioner of banks thereafter held that money as trustees, and not as debtors, until the object for which the money was left with the defendant trust company was accomplished or it was returned to the plaintiff. As no contention is made that the trust arose through the fraud or bad faith of the company or .its officers in receiving the money of the plaintiff with knowledge of its insolvency, the argument that there was a trust created by the delivery
It follows that the defendant trust company as a debtor became obligated to repay to the plaintiff by way of damages the exchange money value of the order, when the defendant trust company refused through the action of the commissioner of banks to perform its contract. That value on September 25, 1920, was $485.40, G. L. c. 107, § JO, and that sum is to stand as a provable claim against the defendant Cosmopolitan Trust Company.
Ordered accordingly.