535 S.E.2d 756 | Ga. | 2000
The appellant, Steve Lee Beck, was convicted of the murder of Donnie Jones, of the aggravated assault of Ben Lawson, of the aggravated assault of Gene Cline, of three counts of the possession of a firearm during the commission of a crime, and of simple battery.
1. The evidence would have authorized the jury to find that Beck’s supervisor at the plant at which he worked requested Beck to work overtime to cover for an excused co-worker on the mornings of November 17 and November 18, 1994. Beck told his supervisor that he would not do so, and Beck’s supervisor told the victim, Donnie Jones, who was the production superintendent for the plant, of Beck’s refusal. Sometime before November 17, Jones talked to Beck, telling him that if he refused to work overtime on the two mornings in question, Beck faced the prospect of being fired. On the morning of November 17, Beck in fact refused to work overtime, and when Beck left the plant that morning, he told a co-worker that if he got fired he
The medical examiner testified that Jones had been shot twice in the chest and once in the head behind the right ear. According to the medical examiner, there was gunpowder stippling around the wound to the head, but not around the two chest wounds. The State’s firearms expert testified that the type of gun used by Beck would produce gunpowder stippling if fired from a distance of six to ten inches.
Having reviewed the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict, we conclude that a rational trier of fact could have found Beck guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of the crimes for which he was convicted.
2. Beck first contends that the trial court erred in refusing to permit his expert to testify regarding Beck’s mental condition at the time he was fired, as that evidence, according to Beck, was critical to help the jury understand that the work-related stresses weighing on Beck caused him to perceive provocation in the act of firing him and to act with passion in shooting Jones. In this regard, Beck also contends that the trial court’s ruling denied him a fair trial. We have, however, specifically rejected this type of expert testimony, ruling
4. Beck contends that the trial court erred in permitting the State to introduce evidence of two prior incidents at work regarding disciplinary conflicts with his supervisors. Contrary to Beck’s contention, we conclude that the evidence of prior difficulties was admissible to show Beck’s bent of mind and attitude toward his supervisors and to help explain why he was fired.
Judgment affirmed.
The crimes occurred on November 18,1994. Beck was indicted on March 13,1995. Following a jury trial, Beck was found guilty on March 31, 1995. That same day, the trial court sentenced Beck to life in prison for murder; to five years in prison on the first possession count, to be served consecutively to the life sentence for murder; to twenty years in prison for the aggravated assault of Lawson, to be served consecutively to the sentence on the first possession count; to five years in prison on the second possession count, to be served consecutively to the sentence for the aggravated assault of Lawson; to twenty years in prison for the aggravated assault of Cline, to be served concurrently to the sentence for the aggravated assault of Lawson; to five years in prison for the third possession offense, to be served concurrently to the sentence on the second possession offense; and to twelve months in prison for the simple battery conviction, to be served concurrently to the sentences for second and third possession offenses. On April 19, 1995, Beck filed a motion for new trial. The court reporter certified the trial transcript on January 1, 1996. On February 10, 2000, Beck amended his motion for new trial, and on February 11, 2000, the trial court denied Beck’s motion for new trial, as amended. On February 17, 2000, Beck filed a notice of appeal, and on March 7, 2000, the appeal was docketed in this Court. On May 1, 2000, the appeal was submitted for decision on briefs.
Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U. S. 307 (99 SC 2781, 61 LE2d 560) (1979).
Lewandowski v. State, 267 Ga. 831, 832 (2) (483 SE2d 582) (1997). Accord Bryant v. State, 271 Ga. 99, 101 (515 SE2d 836) (1999).
Turpin v. Christenson, 269 Ga. 226, 233-234, n. 6 (497 SE2d 216) (1998); Beam v. State, 265 Ga. 853, 857-858 (463 SE2d 347) (1995); Carmichael v. State, 260 Ga. 792, 793 (399 SE2d 918) (1991); Horton v. State, 249 Ga. 871 (1) (295 SE2d 281) (1982).
See Mallory v. State, 271 Ga. 150, 153-154 (517 SE2d 780) (1999).