150 N.W. 289 | S.D. | 1914
This is an appeal from the county court of Gregory county. .The deefndants are husband and wife, and plaintiff’s cause of action is stated in his amended complaint as follows:
“That on the 22d day of August, 1911, at Gregory county, South Dakota, the said defendant, Emma Pense, in the presence of, by authority of, and under the direction of her said husband, the said E. E. Pense, in the presence and hearing of Edith Bebout and one Rogers, and a number of other persons, maliciously .spoke concerning the plaintiff the following and defamatory words, to-wit: ‘That you (meaning plaintiff) stole and branded a heifer belonging to them (the defendants) ; that you (meaning the plaintiff) sold cattle to a butcher in Bonesteel last year and three of them got out and came back home (meaning to the plaintiff’s premises) ; and that you (meaning the plaintiff) shipped ■those cattle.’ ”
The defendants jointly demurred to the amended complaint, ■.upon the ground:
First, “that said amended complaint fails to state facts suf*16 ficient to constitute a cause of action.” And, second, “that several causes of action have been improperly united in said amended complaint, in -this: That the said complaint alleges a separate- and distinct cause of action ag'ainst each defendant.”
The demurrer was overruled, and defendants appeal from the order overruling the same.
This cause has been before this court on an appeal from an-, order overruling th-e demurrer to the original complaint. 31 S. D. 619, 141 N. W. 515. On that appeal it 'w-a-s held that the demurrer should have been sustained; but, in the original complaint, defendants were jointly charged with uttering the slanderous words complained of without charging any conspiracy or concert of action on the part of the defendants; nor does it appear from the record on the former appeal that defendants-were husband and wife or otherwise related to each other. Upon this state of facts, this court held that the action could not be maintained against the defendants jointly unless the slanderous-words were uttered as the result of a conspiracy. But the the amended complaint presents an entirely different -case. From this it appears not only that the defendants are husband and wife, but that the slanderous words were uttered by the wife in the-presence of, by the authority -of, and under the direction of, her husband.
The order appealed from is affirmed.