59 Ala. 570 | Ala. | 1877
The present action was commenced in 1854, and, for some cause not explained, was not tried until 1877. The original complaint contains five counts.' A sixth was ■added, date not given. At the term of the trial—Spring, 1877—a seventh count was filed by leave of the court, which,
Our statutes in regard to amendment of pleadings have been very liberally construed by this court.—See Code of 1876, § 3155 et seq.; ib. 3006; Russell v. Erwin, 38 Ala. 44. With very limited exceptions—entire change of parties, change of form of action, or entire change of cause of action— amendments are allowed at any stage of the proceeding, so as to secure a trial on the merits. But certain rules must be observed, and certain limits should not be transcended. It is not error to refuse an amendment to which a demurrer would be sustained. And, pending the trial, an amendment should not be allowed, which is not necessary to secure justice between the parties. After the plaintiff has closed his testimony, he should not be allowed, by amendment, to present a cause of action which he has no testimony to support.
The count offered, number eight, like count seven, is manifestly based on Thomason’s testimony, and is very slightly variant from count seven. The agreement and breach which are averred in the offered count are as follows: “ That the cotton should be held ninety days on the advance, and that said Graham II. Beavers would be permitted to renew the bills of exchange, and. extend the sum sixty days, without charge for commissions for accepting the renewed bills of exchange, which were to bear eight per cent, interest; the cotton so shipped to defendants was to be held that long, unless it cpuld oe sold for ten cents per pound, or was sold upon the/written instructions of the said Graham H. Beavers.. The sa;id Graham H. Beavers shipped to the defendants the • cottoíí then owned by him and the cotton purchased by hira with money obtained from said defendants aforesaid, to"jpe sold by said defendants at ten cents per pound, on the inJstructions of the said Graham H. Beavers; the said defend-/ants afterwards, to-wit, on the-day of April, 1854, sold said cotton at seven and one-fourth cents per pound, without instructions from the said Graham H. Beavers.” The seventh count avers the agreement to be “ that the cotton should be ■ held ninety days on the advance, and that the said Graham H. Beavers would be permitted to renew the bills of exchange, which were to bear eight per cent, interest. The cotton so shipped was to be held that long, unless,” &c. The differ•ences in the counts are two: The seventh count charges that,, Beavers was to have the privilege of renewal after the ninety
To the giving of the five charges asked by defendants, there was. one single exception reserved. Under all our rulings, such exception avails nothing, unless all the charges thus excepted to are bad.—1 Brick. Dig. 248, § 87 ; McGehee v. The State, 52 Ala. 224. Charge four is unquestionably free from error, and we think charge five correctly declares the law.—Brown & Co. v. McGraw, 14 Pet. 479. We need not consider the other charges.
There is no error in the record, and the judgment of the Circuit Court is affirmed.