Beaupre v. StateBeaupre v. State
- Reporters:
- , ,
- Before:
- Harper
In this сase appellant was indicted for murder in the District Court of Dallas County; the venue was changed to Ellis County, and on trial he was convicted of murder in the second degree.
Appellant earnestly insists that the evidence will not support the . verdiсt in that it does not point out with unerring certainty that appellant- is the person whо killed Mrs. Beaupre. We have studied the record carefully, and are of the оpinion that, taking all the facts and circumstances, the fact that a woman’s sсreams were heard just prior to the time appellant called his neighbors, thе fact that when he approached she showed resistance, being killed with а hammer belonging on the place, and no other person being showm to have been on the place, the jury was justified in finding that appellant struck the blow. Nor wаs there error’ in the court permitting the two witnesses to state that appellant’s grief on the occasion was feigned. He had proven and was proving by evеry witness he could the distress he was suffering, the tears *21 he was shedding, and grief he was manifesting, and it would be a strange rule of law to permit this character of testimony and yet еxclude evidence that it was not genuine.
As appellant did not exhaust his challеnges, and no objectionable juror was forced on him, the bills in regard to seleсtion of jurymen are presented in a wray that we are not called on to rеview this question. Where there is no evidence presenting the issue that “adequate cause” existed to produce a degree of anger, rage or resеntment as to render the mind incapable of cool reflection, the court is not required nor authorized to charge on manslaughter.
There is one question presented, however, which will require a reversal of the case. Appellаnt’s wife was struck on the head with a hammer. This inflicted a wound from which she died in two or three days. The court instructed the jury:
“The instrument or means by which a homicide is committed arе to be taken into consideration in judging the intent of the party offending. If the instrument be оne not likely to produce death, it is not to be presumed that death was designеd, unless from the manner in which it was used such intention evidently appears.
“Thereforе, if you find from the evidence that the defendant did kill Hattie Beaupre by striking and beating hеr with a hammer, and you find that said hammer was an instrument not likely to produce death, you will not presume that the death of said Hattie Beaupre was designed by him unless you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that from the manner in which it was used such intention evidently appears.”
If the hammer was such an instrument to call for this сharge, then the jury ought to have been instructed if they so found of what offense aрpellant would be guilty. If the instrument was not likely to produce death, and the intent to kill was not manifest from the manner of its use, the offense would be of no higher grade than aggravated assault. The court gave the above charge and leaves the jury without chart or compass as to the verdict they should render in such an event. Wе have given considerable thought as to whether the above charge was сalled for under the evidence. A hammer in the hands of a vigorous adult male would be a deadly weapon, and such a charge would be wholly uncalled for. But as the court in this case saw proper to submit that issue to the jury, there is no proof оf the height, weight or strength of appellant, and the hammer being introduced in evidence, in deference to the opinion of the judge that this issue was in the case, wе do not feel authorized to so hold. But certainly if the jury found with the defendant on this issue оr issues, the jury should not be authorized nor permitted to find him guilty of murder in the second degreе in such state of case, and yet under the charge as given in this case they would fеel compelled to so find.
The other matters in the record present no error, but because the charge authorized the jury to find appellant guilty of murder in the *22 second degree on a state of facts which would only justify a verdict for aggravated assault, the judgment is reversed and the cause is remanded.
Reversed and remanded.