Beard v. State ex rel. Gotta

176 Ind. 353 | Ind. | 1911

Monks, J.

1. Relator brought this action to compel appellant to perform an alleged legal duty. The only question presented is whether a person who is granted a renewal of his license “to sell intoxicating liquors at retail,” under the provisions of “an act concerning intoxicating liquor,” approved March 4, 1911 (Acts 1911 p. 244), commonly known as the “Proctor law,” is required to pay to the county auditor the fees provided in that part of §115 of the fee and salary law of 1895 (Acts 1895 p. 319, §7325 Burns 1908), which reads as follows: “For each retail liquor license, to be paid by the licensee, $4. * * * For taking, approving and indexing and recording bond, $1.” The relator claims that he is not required to pay said fees as provided in §7325, supra, for the reason that said provisions were repealed by implication by that part of §5 of the Proctor law which reads as follows: “The license fees provided for in this act shall be the only fees required for the issuing of license to sell intoxicating liquors at retail.” The court below sustained this contention, and rendered final judgment against appellant. If this contention of relator is correct, the judgment must be affirmed, but if not, it must be reversed.

2. It is well settled that repeals by implication are not favored, and, therefore, two or more acts must be so construed,. if possible, that ali may stand. It has been held repeatedly by this court that implied repeals are only recognized and upheld when the later act is so repugnant to the earlier as to render the repugnance or conflict between them irreconcilable. A court will always, if possible, adopt the construction that will permit both laws to stand and be operative. Board, etc., v. Garty (1903), 161 Ind. 464, 469, and cases cited; Shea v. City of Muncie (1897), 148 Ind. 14, 21, and cases cited; State, ex rel., v. City of Noblesville (1901), 157 Ind. 31, 34, 35; Pomeroy v. Beach (1898), 149 Ind. 511, 516, and cases cited; Robinson v. Rippey (1887), 111 Ind. 112.

1. It is evident, from an application of this rule, that the provisions of the Proctor.law did not repeal that part of §7325, supra, heretofore set out.

The $4 “for retail liquor license,” and the $1 “for taking, approving and indexing and recording bond,” are fees for the services of the auditor in performing the duties imposed upon him in regard to said liquor license and said bond. Such fees were, under some earlier laws, the property of the auditor, but under said act of 1895 they are the property of the county, and must be collected and paid into the county treasury, to reimburse the county, in part at least, for the salary of the auditor. Ryan v. State (1910), 174 Ind. 468.

The fees, however, provided by and mentioned in the Proctor law are not for the services of any officer or person, but are paid for the privilege of carrying on the business of a retail liquor dealer under the- laws of the State forbidding the operation of such business except by those who obtain such license. 23 Cyc. 71, 105, 106.

It was in this sense that the word “fees” is used in the last clause of §5 of the act of 1911, supra, which provides that the license fees required by this act shall be paid into the tuition fund of the county. They do not belong to the county fund, but are a part of the school fund, and can be used only for such purposes as tbe law concerning the “tuition fund” provides. Por the privilege of engaging in the business of a retail liquor dealer, it is evident that only the fees for such privilege provided by the Proctor law can be required under said last clause of §5 of said law. In other words, if there were other laws fixing the fees to be paid for such privilege when the Proctor law went into effect, only the fees for such privilege provided in the Proctor law can be required. It is clear that the word “fees,” used in the last clause of said §5, has no reference to the “fees” provided for in §7325, supra, for the services of the county auditor in issuing the license and approving, indexing and recording the bond.

3. The certificate of renewal, which the Proctor law requires the county auditor to issue to the person obtaining a,n order therefor, is a “retail liquor license” within the meaning of §7325, supra.

We hold, therefore, that when a renewal of a license is obtained under the provisions of the Proctor law, the person obtaining such renewal must pay said fees of $é and $1, as provided in §7325, supra.

It follows that the court erred in overruling appellant’s demurrer to each paragraph of the complaint. Judgment reversed, with instruction to sustain the demurrer, and for further proceedings in accordance with this opinion.