The director of Missouri’s Department of Revenue appeals the circuit court’s order to reinstate respondent Richard A. Beach’s driver’s license. The issue on appeal is whether the circuit court had subject matter jurisdiction over the respondent’s original and amended petitions.
Beach had been notified by the director on October 26, 1992, that he was ineligible for driving privileges for a minimum ten year period under § 302.060(9), RSMo 1994, because he had more than two convictions for offenses relating to driving while intoxicated. Beach conceded in his pleadings to the associate circuit court that the notice he relied on was unofficial, similar to the one mentioned in
Adkisson v. Director of Revenue,
On January 5, 1995, Beach filed a petition for review pursuant to § 302.311, RSMo 1994, asserting that one of his DWI convictions had been without counsel or valid waiver of counsel and, therefore, that he should not be subject to the ten year suspension. The director filed a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, arguing that Beach had not yet applied for and been denied a driver’s license. Beach then applied for a license on March 25, 1995, and was denied because he was under the ten year minimum ineligibility period. Beach filed an amended petition on May 24, 1995, after his license application had been denied. The circuit court found that one of Beach’s DWI convictions had been without counsel or valid waiver of counsel and, therefore, could not be used by the director for the imposition of the ten year ineligibility penalty. The circuit court ordered the director to reinstate Beach’s driver’s license.
The director argues that the circuit court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over both Beach’s original petition and his amended petition. She asserts that Beach’s original petition was filed prematurely and his amended petition was filed too late to be timely. It is the law of this state that failure
Beach filed his original petition for review with the circuit court under § 302.311, RSMo 1994. The statutory procedure for obtaining judicial review under this section requires that he first apply for and be denied a driver’s license.
Adkisson,
In
Deline v. Director of Revenue,
Beach argues that the circuit court did have jurisdiction over his original petition because “the thirty day time period for appealing a denial of the driver’s license pursuant to § 302.311 does not apply to the advisory opinion issued by the Director of Revenue pursuant to RSMo § 302.060(9).... ” While Beach is correct that the thirty day filing deadline does not apply to this unofficial notice of ineligibility from the director, this argument is irrelevant. When Beach’s original petition was filed on January 5, 1995, he previously had received unofficial notice of his ineligibility, but he had not applied for and been denied a license by the director. Therefore, Beach’s original petition failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted, and the circuit court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over this petition.
Adkis-son,
Once an application for a license has been made and denied, the applicant may seek judicial review “at any time within thirty days after notice that a license is denied or withheld....” § 302.311, RSMo 1994. The failure to file a petition for review within this thirty day deadline “deprives the circuit court of subject matter jurisdiction.”
Fitz-gibbons,
Beach argues that his amended petition relates back to the filing date of his January 5, 1995 petition, which was prior to the expiration of thirty days after the adverse March 25,1995 decision.
An amended pleading will relate back if the allegations in that pleading arose out of the same conduct, transaction or occurrence as the claim set out, or attempted to be set out, in the original pleading. Wells v.
Nulton,
The trial court was engaged in the exercise of statutory powers granted by § 302.309 and therefore, the court’s subject matter jurisdiction was limited by statute.
Richard v. Director of Revenue,
Lacking subject matter jurisdiction, the circuit court may take no action other than to exercise its power to dismiss the action. Rule 55.27(g)(3);
Suglio v. Director of Revenue,
Therefore, the circuit court, without subject matter jurisdiction over either of petitioner’s filings, was left with no authority but to dismiss both. Beach’s untimely amended petition cannot be saved by the relation back doctrine, and the circuit court erred in not dismissing his amended petition.
The judgment of the circuit court is reversed and remanded with instructions to dismiss the petition for review.
