51 Conn. 200 | Conn. | 1883
The' defendant indorsed a note for the accommodation of the plaintiff. As security therefor he held two carriages conveyed to him by the plaintiff by an absolute bill of sale. Before the note fell due he sold the carriages, without notice to the plaintiff, and with the avails thereof took up the note. Just before the note matured the plaintiff deposited with the bank at which it was payable money sufficient to pay it, and directed that the same should be applied for that purpose; but the note was not presented for payment. This suit is brought to recover the value of the carriages.
The plaintiff alleged in his complaint that the defendant on receiving said property and bill of sale and as a part of the transaction agreed to retain said property in his possession until the maturity of said note, and if said note should be paid at maturity by the plaintiff to re-deliver the same to him.” This the defendant denied, and on the trial claimed to have proved that when he indorsed the note and received the bill of sale of the carriages the plaintiff gave him the right to sell the carriages and with the proceeds to pay the note. The plaintiff claimed to have proved the allegations in the complaint.
The plaintiff requested the court to charge the jury that “ if the defendant held the property in question as collateral security, the burden of proof is on him to clearly prove his authority to sell.” The court so charged.
There is a slight ambiguity in the charge in respect to the burden of proof. The burden generally, as the pleadings stood, remained on the plaintiff. If the charge was intended to inform the jury that that burden had changed, and was so understood, we think it was erroneous, for we
The court probably intended only to say that the burden was on the defendant and that he must prove the fact as matters are ordinarily proved in civil causes, but the jury probably understood that he must prove it by something more than a preponderance of proof; and therefore injustice may have been done.
For this reason there must be a new trial.
The court below permitted experts, who had not seen the carriages, to testify as to their value upon the testimony of other witnesses as to their condition. We think the evidence
In this opinion the other judges concurred.