67 Colo. 84 | Colo. | 1919
delivered the opinion of the court.
Plaintiff in error (defendant in the court below and hereinafter so designated), was found guilty of unlawfully carrying intoxicating liquor. The information on which he was tried charged also that he had theretofore been convicted of a violation of the same act, thus making the charge against him a felony. Motion for a new trial having been overruled sentence was pronounced upon the verdict. From that judgment the defendant brings error, and the cause is now before us on his application for supersedeas.
One John Schneider was a material witness for the people. He testified, among other things, that he had accompanied defendant to Cheyenne, Wyoming, where the whiskey was bought and from which point it was brought into Colorado; that a considerable quantity of it was bought by defendant; that the party left Cheyenne about 2 a. m., and reached defendant’s home in Colorado in the early hours of
To each of these adverse rulings defendant saved an exception, and the alleged error of the court in refusing the defendant permission to cross-examine the witness on the subject of his former conviction, and to strike out his testimony, are the only matters requiring our consideration at this time. These rulings were clearly error. •
When this witness, with full information from the court as to his rights, and under advice of counsel, saw fit to waive his privilege and testify freely as to one element of his .guilt, he waived it likewise as to the other. He could not be permitted to waive until he had given all possible damaging evidence against the defendant, and then claim the privilege the instant the credibility of that evidence was to be inquired into. Such a rule, once established, might permit the most innocent man to be convicted upon
For this error the j udgment is reversed and the cause remanded with directions to the court below to set aside the verdict and grant defendant a new trial.
Garrigues, C. J., and Teller, J., concur.