162 Iowa 280 | Iowa | 1913
The petition as amended was in the ordinary form alleging illegal sales to different persons and designating seven to whom defendant was alleged to have sold intoxicating liquors without written request or statement of the purposes for which required. The defendant, without answering, though having previously filed motions, moved that the cause be dismissed for that his permit, as a pharmacist, to sell intoxicating liquors, had been surrendered, that it was not his intention to handle liquors longer, that, “if the law
"Whether an attorney’s fee should have been taxed necessarily depends on the construction of section 2406, Code Supp., which reads: “Actions to enjoin nuisances may be brought in the name of the state by the county attorney, who shall prosecute the same to judgment, or any citizen of the proper county may institute and maintain such a proceeding in his name. The action Avhen brought shall be triable at the first term of court after due and timely service of notice of the commencement thereof has been given; and in such action evidence of the general reputation of the place described in the petition shall be admissible for the purpose of proving the existence of such nuisance. If the plaintiff is successful in the action, an attorney’s fee of twenty-five dollars shall be taxed as costs in his favor.” Of course, an attorney’s fee may not be taxed unless authorized by statute, and that quoted makes this dependent upon the injunction suit being successful. Now “success,” according to "Webster’s Dictionary, means the favorable termination of something attempted; the attainment of the proposed object. And “successful” is defined as resulting or terminating in success; gaining or having gained success; having the desired effect. It is the obtaining or terminating in the accomplishment of what is desired, intended or aimed at. In the suit under this section of the Code, what is sought is a decree enjoining the mainte
It is suggested that by successful is meant the abatement of the nuisance, howsoever this may be accomplished. A sufficient answer is that the context concerns an action in court and the language concerning the taxation of attorney’s fee has reference to that action and is contingent upon it being successful. What is sought thereby is an injunction restraining the nuisance alleged. Where the nuisance is continued up- to the time of the trial and is then abated by the owner, whether writ of injunction shall issue depends upon the good faith of the defendant and is largely a matter ,of discretion, and in several eases it has been held that, as a condition to denying the writ, payment of all costs including an attorney’s fee may be exacted. Patterson v. Nicol, 115 Iowa, 283; Offil v. Westbrook & Co., 151 Iowa, 446; Fisher v. Skoglund, 153 Iowa, 440. Here there was no trial. The nearest defendant came to admitting the violation of law was by saying in his affidavit that, “if there has been any breach of the law under said permit, it has been technical only by reason of inadvertence or oversight. ’ ’ If there was a nuisance and it has been abated, it does not appear when this happened, though he surrendered his permit after suit had been commenced. Manifestly, then, the case does not come within the rule of those cited, for, on the record, the court would not have been warranted in holding that a nuisance had existed at any time. The defendant consented to pay costs accrued, and, as attorney’s fees may be taxed only upon the prosecution of the cause being successful, the rights thereto never accrued. The order is Affirmed.