62 Neb. 647 | Neb. | 1901
This is an appeal from a decree dismissing a petition for the foreclosure of certain tax liens. The record is in a most unfortunate condition, since the trial judge, conceiving that the tax-sale was void and that the taxes in question were illegal, rejected the greater part of the evidence offered by the plaintiff, and failed to rule upon or held his rulings “in abeyance” with respect to much of the remainder. Under such circumstances, it has been necessary to search a voluminous record with some little patience in order to ascertain' what questions are fairly before this court.
The first point made by appellant, to the effect that defendants are estopped to question the existence or validity of the tax liens is, in our opinion, well takenr* It is pleaded and appears in evidence that the defendant James H. McIntosh purchased the property at a judicial sale at which the taxes in question had been duly certified and deducted in the appraisement as liens upon the property. The only reason advanced why this fact should not operate as an estoppél is that the purchaser bid more than two-thirds of the gross appraised value of the property. We do not think that this fact alone would prevent an estoppel from arising, nor has counsel suggested to us why it should do so. The price paid was considerably less than the gross appraised value and was based, as far as the evidence disclosed, upon the appraisement. We think that a purchase under such circumstances must be presumed to be subject to the liens deducted in the appraisement. Presumably there were bidders present at the sale, and the property
Conceding, however, that defendants were estopped to deny the existence and validity of the tax liens, the question still remains whether appellant has shown himself entitled to assert them." He claimed under a certificate of tax-sale and by virtue of payment of subsequent taxes and municipal assessments for its protection. The defendants assert that the evidence admitted by the trial court fails to show a sale to plaintiff’s assignor, but on the contrary, shows a sale to one Garske, and that all evidence as to the payment of subsequent taxes and assessments was excluded. With respect to the first contention, appellant is placed in an awkward situation by the action of the court in rejecting the treasurer’s certificate of tax-sale. But we think such certificate is before us and may be considered by reason of admissions in the answer. The second paragraph of the petition sets out the certificate in liceo verba. The third paragraph alleges that after its issuance “said tax-certificate” was sold, assigned and transferred to the plaintiff and that plaintiff “is now the holder of said 'certificate.” The answer admits “each and all the allegations of the third paragraph of the plaintiff’s petition,” following such admission by a general denial of the remainder. The “said certificate,” which is thus admitted to have been sold and transferred and to be held by the plaintiff, is the one set out in full in the second paragraph, to which reference is clearly made in the paragraph admitted by the answer. v Hence the admission in question amounts to an admission of the issuance and ex> istence of the certificate set forth in the petition. State v.
With respect to the subsequent taxes and municipal assessments alleged to have been paid under the certificate, the case is very different. As to these also, defendants are estopped to question the validity of the liens of the county and city. But the plaintiff could not assert such liens except upon showing that he had paid such taxes and assessments and become subrogated to the rights of the public. The answer denied that these payments had been made, and the trial court rejected all evidence by which they were sought' to be established. It is very clear from inspection of the record that the theories upon which these rulings were made were erroneous in view of Adams v.
It is recommended that the decree be reversed and the cause remanded with directions to render a decree of foreclosure for the amount of the certificate set forth in the petition and interest thereon at the rates fixed by law.
For the reasons stated in the foregoing opinion the judgment of the district court is reversed, and cause remanded with directions to render a decree of foreclosure for the amount of the certificate set forth in the petition and interest thereon at the rates fixed by law.
Reversed and remanded.