47 Vt. 1 | Vt. | 1874
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The testimony offered by the defendant as to the plaintiff’s setting his dog to fighting with the defendant’s dog a short time before it was claimed that the defendant’s dog bit the female plaintiff, was properly excluded. There was no such connection between the fact offered to be proved and the injury complained of, as made the evidence admissible for any purpose.
The only ground upon which it was claimed that the defendant’s wife was a competent witness was, that she was the agent of her husband. The relation of principal and agent takes place wherever one person authorizes another to do acts or make engagements in his name. Paley on Principal and Agent, 1. The defendant did not claim that his wife had any special charge, or any other charge or agency than any married woman living and keeping house with her husband would have in case of the temporary absence of her husband from home for a day. This, in our judgment, comes far short of establishing the legal relationship of principal and agent between the husband and wife, so as to clothe her with authority to bind him by her- acts during any such temporary absence from home, and to give him the benefit of her testimony, in case he may find it for his advantage to denominate her his agent. The cases of White v. Langdon, 30 Vt. 599, Upham & Clay v. Wheelock, 36 Vt. 27, and Goodrich v. Tracy, 43 Vt. 314, are good authority against the admissibility of this evidence.
To entitle a party to the reversal of a judgment upon the ground that the court refused'to charge as requested, it should
We have carefully criticised that portion of the charge to which exception was taken, and have failed to discover in it anything to justify the severe animadversions of counsel; but on the contrary, we regard it as being an able and just presentation of the rules by which jurors should be governed in weighing and reconciling testimony, as laid down by the best writers upon the law of evidence, and as recognized by the highest judicial authority.
The judgment is affirmed.