5 Ind. App. 229 | Ind. Ct. App. | 1892
There is much confusion in the record in this case, but by a careful examination of it we find the facts involved to be substantially as follows: On or about the 21st of October, 1889, one Emma J. Marvin was engaged in merchandising in the town of Knox, Starke county, Indiana, that the merchandise was in the actual possession of her husband,-William T. Marvin, who managed and conducted the business for her as her agent; that he, at the time aforesaid, sold a one-half interest in said stock of merchandise and business to the appellant William H. Bascom for the sum of $875, receiving therefor “ in solvent notes and cash in hand $525,” and accepting the notes of said Bascom for the residue, to wit, $350. The appellee Sylvester A. McCracken signed the said notes as surety for the said Bascom. The notes were made payable to the order of E. J. Marvin “ at the Knox Bank.” The note involved in this case was one of the notes given by Bascom and McCracken to Marvin. This note was afterward endorsed to A. D. Toner and J. Brunck, doing business under the name of “A. D. Toner & Brunck.” The note not being paid at maturity, suit was brought by the said Toner and Brunck against Bascom and McCracken as makers and E. J. Marvin as endorser of the note. The complaint was in two paragraphs, which were in many respects substantially the same. In the caption of the
The defendant Bascom filed a demurrer to each paragraph of the complaint, which was overruled. The defendants, McCracken and Marvin, did not demur to either paragraph of the complaint.
The defendants, Bascom and McCracken, filed a joint answer in two paragraphs. The first denied under oath that the endorsement on the note was executed by E. J. Marvin, the payee to Toner and Brunck. The second paragraph of the answer was based upon fraudulent representations claimed to have been made at the time the said stock of goods was purchased, concerning the stock. In this paragraph it is alleged that at the time the note matured Marvin was the owner of it. Bascom filed a separate answer, in which it was alleged that he was the principal in said note, and that Mc-Cracken was his surety. This answer was íjj. many respects like the second paragraph of the joint answer. It contained, however, many additional averments, which are immaterial as far as the questions presented for our consideration are concerned. After the answer was filed, the record shows that W. T. Marvin, husband of E. J. Marvin, became a party to the action and filed some pleadings, but what they were we are not advised, as they do not appear in the tran-' script. A general denial was filed to the answers, and thus
The assignment of errors in this court is as follows:
1. That the complaint is defective in failing to give the Christian names of the plaintiffs.
2. That the court erred in overruling defendants’ demurrer to the first and second paragraphs of the amended complaint and each of them.
3. The court erred in overruling appellees’ motion for a new trial.
4. The court erred in overruling appellants’ motion for an arrest of judgment.
There are some technical omissions in the record in this case which, if objected to, would probably delay its consideration by this court, but, inasmuch as they are not urged by counsel we will proceed to decide the case upon its merits. Counsel earnestly insists that the case should be reversed under the first and second assignments of error, and refers us to the following decisions of Supreme Court: Vanblaricum v. Yeo, 2 Blackf. 322; Hays v. Lanier, 3 Blackf. 322; Holland v. Butler, 5 Blackf. 255; Livingston v. Harvey, 10 Ind. 218; Hubbell v. Skiles, 16 Ind. 138; Gardner v. State, 4 Ind. 632; Zellers v. State, 7 Ind. 659; Bridges v. Layman, 31 Ind. 384; Barrackman v. Worthington, 5 Blackf. 213; Codding v. Moore, 5 Blackf. 601; Barnes v. Conner, 39 Ind. 294; Pollock v. Dunning, 54 Ind. 115. These authorities support the proposition that' when an action is brought in a court in this State the Christian as well as the surname of the parties should appear in the record. In this case it appears that the plaintiffs below persistently omitted .their Christian names in every pleading filed by them in the
In the case of Bridges v. Layman, supra, it was held that in an execution issued on a judgment rendered against “ D. Bridges,” “ the omission of his Christian name was an error, and rendered the proceedings and judgment irregular, but not void.”
The case of Widup v. Gibson, 53 Ind. 484, was commenced before a justice of the peace. After judgment it was appealed to the circuit court, where it was held upon demurrer that “ In suits before a justice of the peace, if the full names of the parties appear in the writ and in the title of the cause, they need not appear in the complaint.”
Sherrod v. Shirley, 57 Ind. 13, was another case commenced before a justice of the peace. A motion was made to dismiss the case in the circuit court “ for want of a sufficient cause of action,” for the reason that the complaint “ did not set out the name of the plaintiff below,” the Christian name having been omitted. In deciding the case the court said : “ This is a fatal objection if not cured ; but it may be cured
In Adams Express Co. v. Harris, 120 Ind. 73, it was held that if the names of the parties were given in full in the title of the cause it would be sufficient. See, also Lowry v. Dutton, 28 Ind. 473.
In the case before us the Christian names of the plaintiffs did not appear in the title, nor in any of the .pleadings in the case. The record does not show that any summons was issued for the defendants. For aught that is shown, the defendants voluntarily appeared and filed their answers to the complaint. The defect was not cured in any manner as in the cases above referred to.
The first subdivision of section 338 of the Revised Statutes, in regard to what the complaint shall contain, is as follows :
“ First. The title of the cause, specifying the name of the court and county in which the action is brought, and the names of the parties to the action, plaintiff and defendant.
This is the rule in the circuit court, and this is the case that was brought in that court. If, in a complaint filed in said court, the Christian names of the parties are omitted, then it does not contain the names of the parties within the meaning of the statute. Such an omission would be apparent upon the face of the pleading, and, being so, we see no reason why it should not be reached by demurrer. An examination of the cases above cited will show that, in a number of them, the question was so raised. The fact that the Christian names of the plaintiffs were not given in any of the pleadings in the case, and the defect not being cured in any manner, rendered the complaint bad, and the demurrer to it should have been sustained.
The appellants urge another objection to the complaint.
We come now to the motion for a new trial. The first reason given for a new trial in the motion filed was, that the' verdict was contrary to the evidence. The bill of exceptions in the record, purporting to contain “all the evidence given in the cause,” does not show that the note in suit was read to the jury, nor offered in evidence in any manner. A general denial was not filed by the defendants below to the complaint. They did file an answer, reciting that “ E. J. Marvin never executed the assignment of said note, that
Another reason given for a new trial in the motion made in the court below was that' the plaintiffs were permitted to prove the contents of a written instrument which had been in their possession without first proving the loss of it. In one of the answers it was alleged that sometime after Bascom had purchased the stock of goods, he ascertained that “ he had been swindled,” and in order “ to get out of the business” he “sold the stock back to W. F. Marvin/7 a part of the consideration for such sale being an agreement upon the part of said Marvin to surrender up to Bascom the note in suit. It-was further alleged that at the time Bascom bought the stock said Marvin was the real owner thereof, .and that E. J. Marvin, his wife, was only an ostensible owner, and that the said note, although made payable to the order of E. J. Marvin, was, in fact, the property of W. F. Marvin, and that E. J. Marvin had no interest therein; that he was the owner and holder of the note at the time he bought the goods back from Marvin, that after receiving the goods he failed and refused to surrender the note. It appears that at the time Bascom sold the goods to Marvin a part of the con
For the reasons stated in the opinion the judgment of the court below is reversed at the costs of the appellees.