Bartlett v. Willis

147 Ark. 374 | Ark. | 1921

McCulloch, C. J.

Appellee is a taxpayer in Johnson County, and he instituted this action against appellant, who is the tax collector of said county, to compel the latter to accept county warrants tendered in payment of taxes levied for county purposes. Appellant refused to accept the warrants on the ground that he is prohibited from doing so by a special statute in force in that county. Acts 1917, p. 449.

Appellee contends that the statute in question is in conflict with a clause of the Constitution which provides that “taxes of counties, towns and cities shall only be payable in lawful currency of the United States, or the orders or warrants of said counties, towns and cities, respectively.” Art. 16, § 10.

This statute provides for the registration of county warrants by the treasurer “in the order of their presentation to him by the holder thereof. ’ ’ Section 5 of the statute provides that “warrants properly registered under the requirements of the act shall be redeemable in cash, or at par, by the county treasurer to the credit of the county general fund to meet the same;” and section 6 provides that “county warrants mentioned in section 5 shall be redeemable in the order of their registration, and for this purpose the county treasurer shall number said warrants consecutively in the order registered * * *.”

Our conclusion is that this statute does not expressly nor by necessary implication prohibit the acceptance of warrants in payment of county taxes, and that it is not in conflict with the general'statute which provides that collectors “shall receive county warrants in payment of county taxes.” Crawford & Moses’ Digest, § 1993. There is no irreconcilable repugnance between the two statutes, and repeals by implication are not favored, unless such repugnancy exists. The special statute now under consideration only provides the order in which county warrants are “redeemable” by the county treasurer. It says nothing about the acceptance of warrants in payment of taxes — a method of honoring warrants expressly recognized in the Constitution and expressly provided for in the general statute. Worthen v. Roots, 34 Ark. 356; Stillwell v. Jackson, 77 Ark. 250; Gould v. Davis, 133 Ark. 90.

The treasurer is the officer who receives and pays out the funds of the -county, and the word ‘ ‘ redeemable, ’ ’ as used in the statute, must be construed to refer to pay.ments of warrant by the treasurer out of the county funds in his custody. It is unnecessary, therefore, to discuss the constitutionality of the statute in any of its aspects.

Affirmed.