32 Neb. 339 | Neb. | 1891
This is an action of replevin brought by the defendant-in error against the sheriff and deputy sheriff of Valley county, to recover the possession of a stock of general merchandise.
On the trial, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, and judgment was entered thereon. The defendants brought the caseto this court on error, and at the January term, 1888, the judgment was reversed and the cause
Elton Cheesebrough, in 1884, was engaged in the mercantile business at Ord, in Valley county. On the 26th day of May, 1884, he made a bill of sale of the entire stock cf goods to his father, the defendant in error, the consideration expressed in the bill of sale being $2,521.93. Moses Cheesebrough took possession of the goods, and, on the 2d day of June, 1884, the plaintiffs in error levied certain writs of attachments upon the goods while in the possession of the defendant in error, as the property of the said Elton Cheesebrough. Thereupon this suit was brought. The sheriff justified under his writs of attachments, and claims that the bill of sale was made by the son to the father for the purpose of defrauding the creditors of Elton Cheesebrough.
The first point discussed in the brief of plaintiffs in error is the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the verdict. The proof as to the purchase of the property by the defendant in error from his son is, in most respects, the same as upon the first trial. The testimony of the defendant in error, and Elton Cheesebrough, is to the effect that at the time the bill of sale of the stock of goods was made, the father held his son’s note for $688 given in 1879, which, at the time of the alleged purchase, amounted to about $800; that Moses Cheesebrough let the son have a county order for $124, a note for $225, and $500 in money belonging to Oscar Cheesebrough, and that these items and $500 in cash, paid by the father to the son, constituted the consideration for the stock of goods. As upon the first trial, the testimony fails to show what was the consideration for the $688 note. Under the evidence we aré of the opinion that the jury was not justified in finding that the entire considei’ation exceeded $1,319. The amount named in the bill of sale as the purchase price is
If the transfer was colorable and fraudulent, as claimed by the plaintiffs in error, it could be assailed only by the creditors of Elton Cheesebrough. Were the plaintiffs in-error in a position to challenge it? The undisputed testimony shows that Moses Cheesebrough was in possession of' the goods when they were taken by the plaintiffs in error-under the writs of attachment. The writs were intro-' duced, but no other evidence was given on this branch of the case. There is not a line of testimony in the record, tending to show that Elton Cheesebrough was indebted to-the plaintiffs in the attachment suits. The writs of attachment were not evidence that an indebtedness existed against the defendant in attachment. The law applicable-to this state of facts is well settled in this state. In Oberfelder v. Kavanaugh, 21 Neb., 483, in the opinion of the court, written by the present chief justice, it is said: “When an officer attaches property found in the possession of the defendant, he can always justify the levy by the-production of the attachment writ, if the same is issued by a court or officer having lawful authority to issue it, and be in legal form. But when the property is found in possession of a stranger claiming title, the mere production of the writ will not justify its seizure thereunder; the officer must go further and prove, not only that the attachment defendant was indebted to the attachment plaintiff, but that the attachment was regularly issued.”
Error is assigned upon the admitting the testimony of M. E. Getter, S. S. Haskell, and Herman Westover as to the value of the property at the time it was transferred by Elton to his father, for the reason that they were not shown to be qualified to testify upon the question of value. The record shows that they were familiar with the goods, and stated they were acquainted with their value. They had been in the mercantile business some years before. The evidence shows that they were qualified to testify as to the value of the goods. The weight to be given their testimony was for the jury to determine. The evidence as to value, bore solely upon the bona fides of the sale, and as the plaintiffs in error were not in a position to question the validity of the transfer, they could not be prejudiced by the testimony of the three witnesses named. The defendant in error would have been 'entitled to a verdict had their testimony been excluded.
The remaining assignment of error, is based upon the refusal of the court to permit certain portions of the testimony of Moses and Elton Clieesebrough, taken upon the former trial, to be read to the jury. The testimony of these witnesses, relating to the transfer of goods, was not, in all respects, the same upon both trials. As to Elton Cheese-' brough, no foundation was laid for the introduction of his testimony on the former trial. He was not asked a single question upon the last trial, as to what his testimony was upon the other trial. While one of the modes of impeaching a witnesses to prove that he has made statements out
Moses Cheesebrough being a party to the suit, it was competent to prove any admissions made by him, in a material matter, against his interest, without laying any foundation for such testimony. (Lucas v. Flinn, 35 Ia., 9 ; Collins v. Mack, 31 Ark., 685.) The variance in his testimony was upon the matter of consideration for the making of the bill of sale. As it is not shown that Elton Cheesebrough was indebted to the attachment plaintiffs, the good faith of the transaction between the father and son was not a material issue in the case, and no error prejudicial to the plaintiffs in error, was committed by excluding the offered testimony.
The fact that the defendant in error was in possession of the goods, claiming to be the owner thereof, at the time they were taken by the sheriff, is sufficient evidence of title and right of possession to authorize him to maintain this action.
The.judgment is
Affirmed.