Simmons, C. J.
It appears from the record that William Brun■son, the solicitor-general' of the Macon, judicial circuit, had a considerable amount of money in his hands, collected from fines and forfeitures, after paying his own fees and those of the other officers ■of court and of the justices of the peace and' constables in the particular cases by which the funds were brought into court. C. L. Bartlett, a former solicitor-general of the same circuit, but not the immediate predecessor of Brunson, brought a rule against Brunson, ■alleging that as former solicitor-general he had orders on the county treasurer, properly granted by the court, on account of insolvent costs, and calling upon Brunson to show cause why he should not pay on these orders the surplus funds in his hands. Brunson demurred to the rule, on the ground that under such circumstances as those set out the solicitor-general is not subject to rule; that it becomes his duty, at the proper time, to pay over the surplus to the county treasurer, and not to a former solicitor-general. The court sustained the demurrer. Bartlett excepted.
1. The Penal Code, § 1089, allows the solicitor-general, out of ■the money collected from fines and forfeitures, to pay himself all the legal fees due him and the other officers of court the fees due them, .and to the justices of the peace and constables the costs due them in the particular cases by which the funds were brought into court, before he is required to pay anything into the county treasury. By the Penal Code, § 798, par. 8, he is allowed to pay his immediate ■predecessor all moneys collected, to which such predecessor may be entitled in cases commenced by him while in office. By paragraph 7 of the same section the solicitor-general is required, at the fall term of each court, to settle with the county treasurer, and to pay over to him, from the moneys collected from fines and forfeitures, the amount remaining after making the payments above enu*461merated. Thus the scheme of the law is that the solicitor-general should pay himself his own fees, and also pay the fees of the other officers of court and of the justices of the peace and constables in the particular cases by which the funds are brought into court, and to his immediate predecessor such moneys as may be due him in cases commenced by him while in office. When this is done, if' there be any surplus in his hands, the solicitor-general is required to settle with the county treasurer by paying such surplus over to-that officer at the time designated by the code.
2. The law directing how the solicitor-general shall distribute-the moneys he collects and where the surplus shall be paid, it follows that where the solicitor-general has a surplus in his hands he can not be ruled by a former solicitor, not his immediate predecessor, and required to pay the surplus to the latter. Such surplus must-be paid to the county treasurer, and the remedy of the former solicitor, if he has orders on the insolvent fund, is to collect his claims out of the county treasurer when the latter has funds available for this purpose. The plaintiff in error relied upon Freeman v. Hardeman, 67 Ga. 559, and Gordon County Com’rs v. Harris, 81 Ga. 719, which he claimed sustain his contention that the solicitor-general is liable to rule by a former solicitor in a case like this. It is true that in each of those cases the solicitor-general was ruled, and answered, and that judgment was pronounced by this court; but a reading of the facts of the cases and the opinions therein will show that the question as to the liability of the solicitor to rule was neither raised nor decided. In neither case did the solicitor demur to the rule, and the cases merely decided the priorities of the liens of the parties concerned. If there had been a demurrer in either case, the decision would doubtless have been in accord with what is decided in this case. The cases are, therefore, not-binding as authority upon the question now decided, but are mere physical precedents. The Penal Code, § 799, does not apply to a case like the one under review, as will be seen from a casual examination of it and the preceding section, as above construed. The-solicitor-general can not by rule be compelled to pay out moneys in in a way the law does not- authorize.
Judgment affirmed.
All the Justices concurring, except Lewis, J.„ absent.