Bartlett v. BellBartlett v. Bell
Opinion by
This suit was commenced in the district court of Crteelt county on the 24th day of November, 1922, to quiet title to 160 acres of land in Creek county, which were allotted to the plaintiff, Jos'eph Bell, a Creek freedman. It appears from the record that Joseph Bell resided in Muskogee county for several years prior to his coming of age, and that his uncle, Tobe Franklin, was his guardian during his minority ; that Joseph Bell became of age on the 2nd day of June, 1922; that on the 15th day of Mаy. 1922. a petition was filed in the county court of Muskogee county by Tobe Franklin, his uncle, and at that time his guardian, wherein he alleged that Joseph Bell was incompetent to handle his business affairs, and asking that he be appointed guаrdian; and that due service was made of said proceedings upon the then minor, Joseph Bell, alleged incompetent; and thereafter, upon due and lawful proceedings, and on the 6th day of June, 1922. onte Lee Perkins, the plaintiff in this suit, was appointed guardian of said Joseph Bell, an incompetent ; that notice of these proceedings was filed in the office of the county clerk of Creek county prior to June 2. 1922. It appears that upоn the filing of the petition in the county court of Muskogee county by Tobe Franklin, the uncite of Joseph Bell, charging that he was incompetent to handle his business affairs, the petition was set for hearing on the 2nd day of Jnn^. 1922. the same datе that Jf.s'ph Bell reached his majori'y. Notice of filing of the petition was served on the minor, and also on Tobe Franklin ; that on the 2nd day of June, the day the petition, theretofore filed, was set fo.' hearing, Joseph Bell was not prеsent, although notice of the hearing had been served on him. The county • court continued the case until thte 6th day of June, and issued an attachment for said Joseph Bell to Creek, Okmulgee, and Muskogee counties, and placеd the same in the hands of the sheriffs of these respective counties to execute. Notices w’ere all returned by the respective sheriffs, in which the returns showed that Joseph Btell could notr be found in their counties, but the sheriff of Creek county showed, by bis return, that Joseph Bell’s mother had received a letter, stating that he was being held by designing persons in Wichita, Kan. The county court of Muskogee county made the records show that the court was informted that Joseph Bell had been taken to Wichita, Kan., and was there being held by designing persons, and proceeded with thte hearing, took testimony, and found that Joseph Bell was an incompetent and totally unable to attend to his business affairs, аnd had no idea of the value of his allotment, or thte value of money; and the court thereupon declared Joseph Bell an incompetent, and appointed thte plaintiff, Lee Perkins, guardian of Joseph Bell, an incompetent. It further appears that Joseph Bell was taken from his home in Boynton. Muskogee county, Oklav and that Sadie James, Joe Howard, and Tobte Franklin took Joseph Bell to Wichita, Kan., and there confined him in jail for sеveral days, and he was then taken to Colorado, and they went to the defendant, E. C. Bar lett’s ranch, which is near Pueblo. Colo., and stayed there until the 10th day of June, 1922, when Joseph Bell was induced to execute a deed to his allotmеnt to the defendant. E. C. Barlett, for a pretended consideration of $1.500 in cash and a Second-hand Packard automobile. This $1.500 was divided by giving Joseph Bell $500. Sadie James $500, and Joe Howard, $500; and a few days after the deed was exeсuted, Bartlett turned over to Joseph Bell an old second-hand Packard automobile. These parties remained in Colorado for sometimte, and Joseph Bell spent most of the $500 that he received on the automobilе that Bartlett had g ven him and started home, and before hte got home the automobile broke down, and he left it and went on home. From the testimony it appears that this automobile was a very poor •piece of property.
After Joseph Bell got home, an investigation was made by his guardian, Lee Perkins ; and on the 24th day of Novtember, 1922, Joseph Bell, by Lee Perkins, his guardian, commenced suit to cancel and set aside the deed that he executed tо' E. C. Bartlett, the defendant. The plaintiff set up in his petition the guardianship proceedings had in Muskogee county, and attached copies of same to his petition. There is no question but what Joseph Bell was a duly enrolled Creеk fre'edman, and that the land in question was allotted to him. The principal question for this court to consider is: First: Were the proceedings in thte county court of Muskogee county sufficient to confer jurisdiction on that court to hear and determine the incomptetency of Joseph Bell? The defendant attempts to raise the question of jurisdiction of the county court of Muskogee county by objecting to the introduction of the record and the proсeedings madte by the county court of Muskogee county on the pe *238 tition and the hearing for the appointment of the guardian of Joseph Bell, alleged incompetent. The principal ground for their objection' to this rеcord is, that Joseph Bell was not present at the hearing, although notice had been served on him at the place of hearing, but he had been taken away by designing persons and kept away from the hearing, so they could prevent the appointment of a guardian for him as an incompetent; and in the order appointing Lee Perkins guardian, is the following recital;
“And it appearing from the oral testimony of witnesses sworn and 'examined in open сourt that the sheriff of Muskogee county, Creek county and Okmulgee coimty had made diligent search and made 'every effort to locate said Joseph Bell, and made the usual and customary effort to serve the said attaсhment; and it further appeared that said ■Joseph Bell had been carried away from his home in Boynton, Okla., about the 17th day of May, 1922, and that he had written letters to his mother from Wichita, Kan., saying that h'e was being detained by designing persons. And it further appearing to this court that various persons were attempting vto defraud this minor out of his land, and that he had 160 acres in Creek county (describing same), and that it was necessary that a guardian be appointed to protect the interests of said minor.
“And the court being fully advised in the premises, finds that th’e said Joseph Bell is an incompetent person, and is utterly incapable of taking care of his own affairs, and that he has no idea of the value of money, and no education whatsoever, and no business ability, and it is absolutely necessary that he be adjudicated an incompetent person, and that a guardian be appointed for his person and estate.
“The court further finds that Lee Perkins has been nominated by the mother of Joseph Bell, and that he is a proper and capable person to be so appointed.”
And then follows the order appointing Lee Perkins guardian. We think that the defendant cannot successfully sustain their attack on the proceedings in the probate court of Muskogee county. First, it is a collateral attack, and cannot be sustained for that reason; and second, that E. C. Bartlett, the person who bought the land from Joseph Bell, cannot successfully raise the question of validity of the proceedings in Muskogee county; and third, we think under the decisions of this court, the proceedings in the county court of Muskogee county are valid on their face; and that in the appointment of a guardian of Joseph •Bell, an incompetent, th’e law was complied with and the proceedings valid, and that Lee Perkins is, and has been, since his apрointment the duly qualified and acting guárdian of Joseph Bell, an incompetent.
While the statute requires the presence of the alleged incompetent at the hearing, this court has interpreted the statute requiring the presence of the alleged incompetent, and in the case of Martin v. O’Reilly,
“And where it can reasonably be done, the presence of the party charged is indispensable to making the appointment.”
Now, in our judgment, that is a sensible construction and the only one that would throw any protection around the incompetent whatever. Here he" has been spirited away by designing persons who have kept him away from the hearing — even placed him in jail in Wichita. Kan., and thеn running him off to Colorado. Why it would be an impossibility to have him present until these designing persons had accomplished ■ their purpose — that is, getting a deed to his land. No other rule or construction could protect the incompеtent.
The case of Parmenter v. Rowe,
We have examined the proceedings in the county court of Muskogee county, and the argument of the counsel in th'eir attempt to show that said proceedings are void, because of technical objections in the notice and the absence of the minor, Joseph Bell, at the hearing; and have examined the authorities that counsel rely on to sustain their contention, and we d'еem it unnecessary, under our view of the law, to cite these authorities or indulge in a lengthy argument in support of our views. The practice that has existed in certain parts of the eastern end of this state, of watching the age of these minors, and just before they become of age *239 running them off to some other state, and getting a deed from them after they become of age, has gone to the limit, and we think the time has come when this court, following the Parmenter and O’Reilly Cases, should hold' that, where it is shown that a proceeding to have a minor declared an incompetent is commenced, and, as in this case, notice served on him of the time of the hearing, and he is taken away from the state and hidden out to prevent him from being present at tne hearing and getting a deed from him before the proceedings to have him declared an incompetent can be heard, that a d'eed obtained under suсh circumstances is void and conveys no title. We hold that the proceedings in the county court of Muskog'ee county, in appointing a guardian for Joseph Bell, an incompetent, are valid, and that at the time Joseph Bell made the 'conveyance to E. C. Bartlett, the defendant, he had been declared an incompetent, and was under le-gal guardianship, and that the deed executed by him to the defendant, E. C. Bartlett, was obtained by fraud, and is absolutely void and should b'e canceled and set asie, as a cloud upon plaintiff’s title. The case is therefore affirmed.
By the Court: It is so ordered.
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