37 Iowa 139 | Iowa | 1873
This action was commenced December 13, 1871, to recover certain specific chattels mortgaged by the defendant to the plaintiff October 28,1870, to secure the payment of a promissory note-made at that time for $195.55, which, it is averred, was then due and unpaid, and that the mortgaged chattels were wrongfully detained from the plaintiff.
Besides a general denial of the allegations of the petition, the defendant pleads that at the time of the execution of the note and mortgage, he was unlawfully arrested and imprisoned by the plaintiff and others, and that, by force of such imprisonment -and duress, he was compelled to and did make said note and mortgage, which he claims, for that reason, are void.
Upon these issues the cause was tried to a jury, who rendered a general verdict for the defendant, and also found specially as to certain interrogatories.
We find it unnecessary to examine the various assigned errors, based upon the instructions given by the court to the jury, as we rest our decision upon the tenth and eleventh assignments, that the general verdict is inconsistent with the special findings of the jury, contrary to the evidence and the law.
It appears from the evidence that certain parties, named Brown and Hunter, had purchased a harvester from the plaintiff; that before the harvester was delivered the defendant purchased of them a one-third interest therein, and executed wtih said Brown and Hunter, a note to the plaintiff for the price of the machine. The defendant himself testifies that Bartle, the plaintiff, held this note at the time he (defendant) executed the note and mortgage under which plaintiff claims the property. This latter note and the mortgage were executed at a time when the defendant was under arrest, charged with obtaining goods under false pretenses, upon the execution of which he was released, and were given to secure the same debt evidenced
The mortgage being thus ratified and rendered valid and binding, the plaintiff was entitled to the possession of the chattels described therein, and the verdict should have been for him.
Reversed.