39 Ga. App. 467 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1929
(After stating the foregoing facts.) The assignment of error that the verdict is excessive can not be considered, because it “amounts to no more than an amplification of the general grounds that the verdict is contrary to the evidence, as it does not point out wherein or for what reason the verdict is
The amendment to the motion for a new trial, ground A , is as follows: “that the court erred in charging the jury as follows: ‘I charge you that if the defendant violated either one or both of these ordinances, and the evidence which you believe has disclosed that fact to you, he would be guilty of negligence under the law, and the law which places a liability upon him for such negligence, provided, however, that by the use of ordinary care and diligence, the plaintiff could not have avoided the injury to himself.’” This is alleged to be error “fox the reason that the negligence of the son was an issue and not the negligence of the plaintiff himself.” Practically the same- error is alleged in special grounds C, D, and E. The use of the word “plaintiff” instead of the words “plaintiff’s son” was evidently a mere lapse of the tongue; and mere inaccuracies of expression or slight errors which are not likely to obscure the meaning of the court or mislead the jury will not authorize this court to set aside a verdict where the charge is otherwise correct. In view of the allegations of the petition, the answer, the evidence, and the entire charge, we do not think the jury could have been misled by this slight lapse of the tongue. Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. v. Culpepper, 142 Ga. 275 (2), 276 (82 S. E. 659), and cit.; O’Bell v. State, 120 Ga. 153 (2) (47 S. E. 577); Central of Ga. Ry. Co. v. Hartley, 25 Ga. App. 112 (8) (103 S. E. 259); Dawson Pecan Co. v. Montezuma Fertilizer Co., 19 Ga. App. 44 (11) (90 S. E. 984).
In instructing the jury upon the impeachment of witnesses the judge gave in charge section 5880 and section 5881 of the Civil Code. The court is alleged to have erred in instructing the
In so far as section 5880 is concerned, this criticism is not applicable. Sections 5880 and 5881, as given in charge to the jury, were separated by a period, and each was given in its entirety. Correctly construing the charge, the words, “when a witness is thus impeached he can be sustained by proof of general good character, the effect of same to be determined by the jury,” are a part of section 5881, and'relate to that section only. The charge as given does not qualify section 5880. Even should we grant that this part of the charge could be construed as applying to section 5880, the charge would be harmless, as the jury could not' have been misled thereby, for the reason that there was no evidence introduced or offered to sustain any witness by proof of good character.
Nor was there error in reading to the jury all of section 5881. As is said above, the judge is alleged to have erred in giving in charge the last clause of section 5881. The reading of this clause to the jury is specifically alleged to be error because there was no evidence of the good character of the witness whose testimony was attached, and it is insisted that “in the absence of good character such charge was erroneous.” On the trial there was no attempt to establish the credibility of any witness by proof of good character. In Helms v. State, 136 Ga. 803 (72 S. E. 247), Presiding Justice Evans said: The judge “read the entire section of the Code [Penal Code of 1910, § 1052; Civil Code, §5881], the last sentence of which is as follows: ‘When thus impeached he may be sustained by proof of general good character, the effect of the evidence to be determined by the jury.’ Error is assigned upon the reading of this code section in its entirety because there was no attempt to sustain the witness by proof of general good character. We do not think this is sufficient ground for new trial. The State did not attempt to establish the credibility of the witnesses by proof of good character, and the reading of the entire code section, under the facts of this case, is not reversible error. Kelley v. State, 118 Ga., 329 (45 S. E. 413).” The words of Justice Evans are applicable here. See McCommons-Thompson-Boswell Co. v. White, 33 Ga. App. 22 (4) (125 S. E. 76).
The last ground of the motion alleges that the court, after
Judgment affirmed.