Barr v. StateBarr v. State
- Reporters:
- , , ,
- Before:
- Krueger
Thе appellant was tried and convicted of the offense of murder, and his punishment was assessed at confinement in the state penitentiary for a term of 45 years.
This is the second appeal in this case. The decision of this court on the former appeаl will be found reported in 72 S.W. (2d) 905.
The record shows that appellant and deceased were neighbors; that they had been on friendly terms until the deceased dug a ditch on his land across a road which the appellant had been accustomed to using and over which hе traveled. The appellant filled this ditch up. Later he and deceased met in a rоad. The appellant got out of his wagon and approached deceased and asked him why he dug the ditch, to which deceased replied that he did it to keep рeople from going through his place. Appellant said, “Well, I went through there today аnd filled that ditch up.” The deceased said, “You done me wrong.” At this juncture, according to tRе testimony of the state’s main witness M. T. Taylor, appellant seized a wagon standard and struсk the deceased, knocking him to the side of the wagon and then struck him again, which causеd the deceased to fall out of the wagon on his head. A physician testified that the deceased’s death was caused by the wound he had received. The appellаnt, testifying in his own behalf, denied that he struck the deceased, but that the deceased fell оut of his wagon into a ditch upon some rocks; that after the deceased had fallen out of the wagon he picked him up and asked him if he was hurt. The appellant’s sons, who were also present at the time that the deceased was injured, corroborated him in his version of the transaction. The state proved that prior to the present trial thе witness for the state, M. T. Taylor, had signed an affidavit in which he stated that the testimony he had given аt a former trial of the appellant was false. It appears that the testimony given by the wit*999ness at a former trial is in harmony with the testimony given upon the present trial to the effect that he had stated that appellant struck the deceased with a stick and knoсked him out of the wagon. After this testimony had been introduced by the state, the district attorney рroved by the witness Taylor that appellant had threatened to kill him unless he retracted the testimony he had given on the former trial, and that he made the affidavit by reason of the threats on the part of appellant. After this testimony had been elicited from the witness by the state, the appellant on cross-examination, through his counsel, asked the witness if it were not a fact that during the time he lived on the Mayhew farm if he, the said witness, was not engaged in the manufacture of intoxicating liquor and if said witness had not been going across the рremises of the appellant in the manufacture of said liquor, and if Mr. Barr, appellant, had not burned a barrel of mash for him and if he had not asked the appellant, Barr, to pay him for said mash, and if that was not the reason for his giving the false testimony against Barr, to which questions and the answers thereto the state objected on the ground that it was immaterial аnd irrelevant, which objections were sustained by the court, and the appellant excepted. The bill further discloses that if the witness had been permitted to answer said questions, hе would have answered as follows: That he was engaged in the manufacture of intoxicаting liquor, and that on account of the appellant having burned his mash was the purposе for which he so testified.
It is obvious that this testimony was material and relevant in establishing the animus, motive, or ill will of the state’s main witness. In the case of O’Neal v. State, 57 Tex. Cr. R. 249, 122 S. W. 386, this court said: “Bias or prеjudice can thus be shown, and is in most cases of‘great importance, and is always material, in order to enable the jury to form a correct judgment as to the credit to which thе testimony of the witness is entitled.” See Brownlee v. State, 48 Tex. Cr. R. 408, 87 S. W. 1153; Kissinger v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 70 S.W.(2d) 740, and authorities therein cited.
Having reached the conclusiоn that the trial court erred in excluding said testimony which would have shown animus, ill will, or prejudice оn the part of the state’s witness and a probable motive for testifying as he did, the judgment of the trial court is reversed and the cause is remanded.
’ PER CURIAM.
The foregoing opinion of the Cоmmission of Appeals has been examined by the judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the court.