101 Kan. 359 | Kan. | 1917
The opinion of the court was delivered by
A feed and seed store owned by John Akins caught fire about eight o’clock on a winter morning. The fire department threw water into and upon the building, a part of which ran over the sidewalk and street in front of it, and in a short time formed ice. J. C. Barnes, a teamster in Akins’ employ, was helping in the work, in which from fifteen to thirty people were engaged, of getting out as much of the stock as possible. He undertook to carry a ninety-eight pound sack of bran on his shoulder to a place of safety across the street. He passed out through the front door, but just at the outer edge of the sidewalk he slipped on the ice and fell, receiving injuries on account of which he brought an action against his employer, alleging negligence in the failure to furnish him a safe place in which to work — specifically in omitting to have some substance sprinkled over the walk to render it less slippery. A demurrer to his evidence was sustained, and he appeals.
“When. I first stepped upon the walk I did not notice that the walk was icy. A man walking rather fast wouldn’t notice very much. I suppose if I had been paying particular attention I could have told when I stepped from the building as to whether there was ice there. ... I was paying attention to the feed. I did n’t have in mind the idea that I might slip upon that walk while carrying the feed. If I had I would have set the feed down. There was nothing to prevent me from seeing that there was ice upon that sidewalk and upon that street, any more than I didn’t think about it being froze hard enough to make it that slick. I simply relied upon the fact that I had been out there recently and it was slushy, and I thought it might continue to be in the same condition.-' If there had been some straw or ashes, or anything of that kind thrown across the street, I would likely saw it. I knew there was nothing of that kind across the street when I started upon that trip at .the time I fell and was injured. . . . The water which froze upon the walk and upon the street was water which was being thrown upon the building and into the building by the fire department, and afterwards run off the building and upon the sidewalk. It did not run out of the building at that place. I knew they were applying water upon that building. I knew that if they quit for a few minutes it would freeze and make it slippery, but I did n’t know they had quit. They were applying it on different parts of the building. They had been applying it where the-, men were carrying feed out of there when I was out before.”
, It may well be doubted whether the obligation of the employer with respect to furnishing a safe place in which to work extends to such a situation as that here presented. But assuming that such is the case, and that the evidence tended to show' negligence on the part of the defendant, we are of the opinion thát the court was justified in sustaining the demurrer to,the evidence on the ground that the plaintiff must be deemed -to Nave assumed the risk arising from the slippery walk, The prevailing rule on the subject has been thus stated: “The
The judgment is affirmed.