But two questions are presented by the transcript:
1. Is the right of way for a railroad an incumbrance ? An incumbrance is defined to be a right in a third person in the land in question, to the diminution of the value of the land, though consistent with the passing of the fee by the deed of conveyance. Bouv. Law Die. A public highway is held to be an incumbrance in all the New England States. Rawle on Cov. for Title, pages 115 to 120, and authorities cited in the notes. As to the right of way for a railroad being an incumbrance, see opinion of Redeield, J., in Butler v. Gale (1 Williams [Vt.] 742), and see same case as to remedy for covenantor when such incumbrance was considered and allowed for in the sale, etc. Whether a public highway is an incumbrance in this State we need not now decide; but upon both principle and authority we hold, that a right of way for a railroad is an incumbrance.
2. Oan a party recover upon a covenant against incumbrances, when he had full knowledge of the existence of the incumbrance at the time he accepted the covenant? This point was decided in the affirmative by this court in Van Wagner v. Van Nostrand (19 Iowa, 422), following
Affirmed.