This case is between two insurance companies. The issue is whether the workers’ compensation statutes allow the employer’s *118 compensation carrier, which has paid benefits to an employee, to subrogate its claim against an automobile liability carrier, which is obligated to pay under its uninsured motorist clause.
The employee Barker was driving a truck owned by a Shandy Stewart and leased to his employer-appellant H & J Transporters, Inc. H & J had compensation insurance with intervenor-appellant American States Insurance Company (American). North-land Insurance (Northland), a defendant-respondent issued a policy of insurance with the mandated underinsured motorist coverage, to both Shandy Stewart and H & J. The coverage on each policy was up to $50,000 per accident. This appeal concerns only the $50,000 policy including uninsured coverage, issued by Northland to Barker’s employer, H & J.
Defendant-motorist Scharff, uninsured, driving in the opposite direction of Barker, turned left in front of him. A few seconds later, defendant-motorist Palmarin, who was following Scharff, drove into Barker’s lane causing his injury. Dairyland Insurance Company insured Palmarin ($25,000-$50,000 limits). Dairyland tendered the policy limit to Barker and American. The appellant, Barker’s employer’s compensation carrier, has paid over $57,000 in benefits to Barker, and, with its insured, the employer, has intervened in Barker’s suit against Scharff, Palmarin and Northland. As stated earlier, this battle is between American (the compensation carrier) and Northland (the uninsured carrier). This particular appeal covers the American petition against Northland for up to the amount of any sums Northland may pay Barker on the uninsured coverage. The trial court rendered summary judgment in favor of Northland. Under Rule 74.01(b) this judgment was determined final for purposes of appeal. The applicable statute is § 287.150, RSMo 1986, which is contained in the chapter on Workers’ Compensation and which reads in pertinent part:
“Where a third person is liable to the employee ... for the injury ... the employer shall be subrogated to the right of the employee ... against such third person ...”
The trial court construed that this section did not intend to make “Northland a ‘third person’ liable to the employee for injuries of the plaintiff.”
I.
Both sides acknowledge there are no appellate cases construing whether § 287.150 contemplates a “third person” to include an insurance company obligated to pay uninsured benefits to an injured employee. As might be expected, other jurisdictions go each way, but the majority of states have ruled the compensation carrier may not subrogate as against the uninsured carrier. Larson The Law of Workmen’s Compensation, § 71.23, Vol. 2A, 1989. Because of a public policy enunciated by our Supreme Court in
Cano v. Travelers Insurance Company,
Statutory language on compensation sub-rogation rights differs among states, but most states hold that subrogation rights do not extend to actions arising under uninsured motorist policies because “... subro-gation is allowed only for actions in tort; and actions based on uninsured motorist policies sound in contract, not tort.”
Knight v. Insurance Co. of North America,
This court believes compelling, the following language from
Travelers Ins. Co. v. National Farmers U. Prop. & C. Co.,
A workmen’s compensation carrier has no more right under the subrogation statute to benefit from this type of insurance which a covered employee elects to *119 take at his own expense than it would from the proceeds of health, accident or hospital insurance.
The Arkansas court went on to say the purpose of uninsured motorist statutes is to provide “a basic minimum coverage against the actions of financially irresponsible motorists, and to have the employer’s rights under that statute taken away by the compensation subrogation statutes, makes no sense.”
Id.
II.
Although the preceding analysis of the compensation subrogation statute decides this appeal, the trial court’s decision on the policy language question is discussed. There is a provision in the Northland policy saying the uninsured motorist benefits do not apply to compensation benefits. The practical effect of a holding for the employer-insurer in this type of case would be to diminish the amount of uninsured coverage available to the employee. Such a ruling would allow the compensation carrier to deplete the uninsured coverage, up to the amount paid under workers’ compensation, before the injured motorist-employee could start collecting. As the trial court noted, this result would run counter to
Cano v. Travelers Ins., supra,
The rationale of Cano is clear — uninsured benefits should not be reduced to injured motorists just because worker’s compensation also applied to the injuries. As the trial court noted, a favorable result to the compensation carrier would result is a diminution of benefits to the employee covered by the Northland uninsured coverage. If the amount in worker’s compensation is taken by American from the North-land coverage, the net benefits to the plaintiff-claimant are reduced. Such a result would fly in the face of the philosophy of Cano.
The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.