20 A.2d 812 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1941
Argued April 29, 1941. The plaintiff, Elizabeth Barker, was injured, while a passenger in an automobile owned and operated by Bertha E. Felker, in a collision with another automobile owned by L.D. Barrett, but driven by William P. Barchfield.
She brought an action in trespass against Barrett and Barchfield jointly (Act of June 29, 1923, P.L. 981) to recover the damages sustained by her.
The original defendants caused a writ of scire facias to issue, under the Act of April 10, 1929, P.L. 479 and its amendments, bringing in Bertha E. Felker as additional defendant, and alleging that she was solely responsible for the accident and the injuries to plaintiff.
An action had previously been brought by Barrett against Bertha E. Felker for the property damage to his car as a result of the collision.
The two cases were tried together before one jury, with the following results:
In Barrett v. Felker, verdict for plaintiff, which has been paid and satisfied.
In Barker v. Barrett and Barchfield, defendants, and Felker additional defendant, verdict against the plaintiff and in favor of the original defendants and the additional defendant. The plaintiff in this action filed a motion for a new trial which was granted as to the additional defendant but refused as to the original defendants. Judgment was thereupon entered on the verdict in favor of the original defendants, Barrett and Barchfield, which was not appealed from by either *24 plaintiff or additional defendant, and cannot be appealed from now since more than three months have elapsed since its entry. The additional defendant appealed from the order granting a new trial as to her.
The evidence has not been brought before us in the record on appeal, but in the view of the trial judge it was sufficient to sustain a finding by the jury that Barrett and Barchfield were not guilty of negligence causing or contributing to the accident. The trial judge felt that the evidence showed no contributory negligence on the part of the plaintiff Barker and hence that she was entitled to recover at least nominal damages, and therefore the court awarded a new trial as against the additional defendant, Felker, with whom she (plaintiff) was riding, while refusing it as to the original defendants. The latter cannot now be affected by the result of the new trial. They are freed from any further participation or responsibility in the case by virtue of the judgment on the verdict in their favor, unappealed from. The plaintiff or the additional defendant might have appealed from that judgment within the time limited by law (Bailey v. C.Lewis Lavine, Inc.,
The court below undoubtedly had the power to refuse a new trial as to the original defendants, if it deemed the verdict in their favor supported by the evidence, and at the same time grant a new trial as to the additional defendant, if it concluded that the interests of justice required it to do so: Act of June 29, 1923, P.L. 981; Lang v. Hanlon,
The court may have erred in its opinion in holding that the verdict in the case of Barrett v. Felker, which was tried at the same time, and is now satisfied, was res judicata as to Felker's negligence in this action (Woodburn v. Penna. R.R. Co.,
The case of Campbell v. National-Ben Franklin Fire Ins. Co.,
The assignment of error is overruled and the appeal is dismissed. *26