257 S.W. 1095 | Tex. Comm'n App. | 1924
On and prior to October 26, 1891, the land in controversy in this suit was the community property of J. M. Sullivan and his wife, Susan Sullivan; the legal title being in the husband. On said date a judgment was rendered in the justice court of Taylor county in favor of It. H. Parker against J. M. Sullivan, and on December 10,1891, a levy was made on the property in controversy by virtue of an alias execution issued on said judgment to Jones county for a balance due thereon, and the property sold to said R. H. Parker by sheriff’s deed of date January 5, 1892, and filed for record in Jones county January 5, 1892. On December 10, 1891, J. M. Sullivan, for the purpose of defeating the levy of the execution under the Parker judgment, executed to his wife, Susan Sullivan, his deed filed for record March 8, 1892, as follows:
“The State of Texas, Taylor County.
“Know all men by these presents that I, J. M. Sullivan, of the county of Jones and state of Texas, for and in consideration of the sum of .ten dollars to me in hand paid by Susan Sullivan of the county of Jones and state of Texas, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, do by these presents bargain, sell, release, and forever quitclaim unto the said Susan Sullivan her heirs and assigns, all my right, title, and interest in and to that tract or parcel of land, lying in the county of Jones and state of Texas, described as follows, to wit: Eleven hundred fifty acres of land, being a part of a survey of land patented to Samuel Andrews. Said patent dated October 28, 1859, patent No. 91, vol. 16. The land herein conveyed being the upper half of said tract of land lying in Jones county, Texas, on the west bank of the Elm fork of the Clear • fork of the Brazos river.
“It is understood that as ,a furthí£.;e6'nsider-ation for this transfer to Susan that the said Susan Sullivan is to assume and pay off a certain indebtedness of twenty-five hundred dollars together with all interest due the Jarvis Conk-lin Mortgage Trust Company.
“To have and to hold the said premises, together with all and singular the rights, privileges and appurtenances to the same in any manner belonging unto the said Susan Sullivan, her heirs and assigns forever, so that neither I, the said J. M. Sullivan, nor my heirs, nor any person or persons claiming under me, shall at any time hereafter have, claim or demand any right or title to the aforesaid premises or appurtenances, or any part thereof.
“Witness my hand this the 10th day of December, A. D. 1891. J. M. Sullivan.”
Thereafter, by deed of date March 29,1892, and recorded March -31, 1892, R. H. Parker conveyed the land to Susan Sullivan for the recited consideration of $75; there being nothing in the deed nor in evidence to show an intention that the property thus conveyed should become her separate estate. J. M. Sullivan died intestate in September, 1892.
Plaintiffs in error, the only heirs of J. M. Sullivan, deceased, filed this suit against defendants in error, who were claiming under transfers from Susan Sullivan, executed subsequent to the death of J. M. Sullivan. Trial in the district court resulted in judgment for plaintiffs in error for an undivided one-half interest in the land. On appeal the Court of /Civil Appeals sustained the contention of defendants in error, holding that the deed above quoted from J. M. Sullivan to his wife, Susan Sullivan, was not a mere quitclaim, but on its face purported to convey the land itself, and not the chance of title thereto only, and for this reason the after-acquired title from R. H. Parker to the community estate of J. M. Sullivan and wife, Susan Sullivan, inured to the wife in whom he had previously attempted to vest title by said quoted deed. 244 S. W. 395.
The deed in the case of Cook v. Smith, 107 Tex. 119, 174 S. W. 1094, 3 A. L. R. 940, cited by the .Court of Civil Appeals, is similar to this instrument, with the exception that the clause there under consideration was:
“And it is my intention here now to convey to the said A. A. Neff all the real estate that I own in said town of Paducah * * * whether it is set out above or not.”
There the court held that it was clearly the intention to convey the property. In this case such intention is not expressed, and, we think, not necessarily inferred, from the expression used.
If the expression, “the land herein conveyed,” should be held to have the effect to render ambiguous the instrument — if “the question is not free from doubt,” as is stated by the Court of Civil Appeals in its opinion — the attendant circumstances under which it was executed should be considered in determining its true character. Cook v. Smith, supra; Harrison v. Boring, 44 Tex. 255. In support of the judgment of the trial court it will be held that it has passed on all facts in evidence favorable to the contention of plaintiff in error.
We therefore recommend that the judgment of the Court of Civil Appeals be reversed, and that of the district court affirmed.
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