226 Pa. Super. 558 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1974
Opinion by
The issue presented by this appeal is whether the lower court erred in recording a verdict when one of the jurors had said on being polled in open court that it was not his verdict, but that he had earlier agreed
Plaintiff commenced this suit in trespass against the Penn Central Transportation Company and the trustees of its property for the wrongful death of his decedent, Bonald Duane Barefoot, a 10-year-old boy. The case proceeded to trial, and the jury returned a written verdict slip finding the plaintiff and defendants negligent. The court below molded the verdict in favor of the defendants, and counsel for the plaintiff requested that the jury be polled. The first eleven jurors answered “yes” when asked by the clerk if this was their verdict, but the twelfth juror replied “no” when asked if this was his verdict. The lower court explained to this juror that their verdict had to be unanimous, and then asked: “Did you agree in the jury room that this would be unanimous and you would go along with the rest?” [Emphasis added.] The juror responded that it had been “one against eleven” and “that’s why I agreed with them.” The juror later added, “I had agreed in the first place, but I disagreed then.” Then the lower court said: “Well, now, you can’t play fast and loose, you either agree to it or you don’t.” The twelfth juror answered: “I agreed to it.” [Emphasis added.] The lower court recorded the verdict for the defendants over plaintiff’s objection. After a short discussion between the lower court and plaintiff’s counsel, the lower court stated in conclusion: “I’m suggesting this to the jurors, once they make up their mind — there is no compulsion, they are entitled to their own convictions, their own thoughts on it, but once they agree to a verdict and that is unanimous then that’s it. They don’t agree to it and then come down here and say they didn’t agree to it. The verdict will stand as recorded, and we’ll note your exception.” [Emphasis added.]
It has long been the rule in Pennsylvania that the only verdict is that which is announced orally in court
In the present case, the lower court erred in recording the verdict, for there was no verdict to record. The verdict is not what the jurors agreed to in the jury room, but what they agree to in open court. Here, the record only shows that the twelfth juror agreed to the verdict in the jury room. AYhen asked in open court, “Is this your verdict?” he replied, “No.” This juror never once said, “I now agree to the verdict,” but only repeated, “I agreed to it.” [Emphasis added.]
For the above reasons, the judgment of the court below is reversed, and the plaintiff is granted a new trial.