59 Ga. 562 | Ga. | 1877
Barclay sued Hopkins for the collection of certain money, on the following facts:
A receipt, as follows, was given by Hopkins to Balentine, the agent of Barclay: “Received of J. A. Barclay, for collection, a note given September 17,1866, by E. Kennedy, for five hundred dollars, and due one day after date.. This December 9, ’67. (Signed) John L. Hopkins, attorney at law.” When the agent gave the note to Hopkins, it was agreed between them that Hopkins should do the best he could to collect or compromise the claim; that he was to receive ten per cent.; that he was to correspond with the agent, Balentine, touching all proceedings in respect to the case, and to pay Balentine the money when collected, who told Hopkins at the time that he was entitled to use it. Accordingly, Hopkins collected the face of the note, according to a compromise made by Balentine with Kennedy, and paid Kennedy the money after deducting commissions at ten per cent. Balentine, some time afterwards, left' for Europe, without settling with Barclay for this money, and Barclay sued Hopkins for it. It was further in proof, that Barclay and Balentine had many dealings with each other, and that the latter, before he went to Europe, deeded lands to the former, whether before or after this transaction does not appear, although it was brought out by the sworn testimony of the plaintiff himself. It was also in proof, that plaintiff took a receipt for the note on Kennedy from Balentine, which was given up to Balentine by Barclay, when Barclay got Hopkins’ receipt for collection. This was also the testimony of the plaintiff himself, and this receipt is said, in one part of the testimony, to be for collection. When Hopkins paid Balentine the money collected, he did
Upon these facts the jury, under the charge of the court, found for the defendant; the plaintiff made a motion for a new trial; it was overruled, and he brought the case here for review.
The first question is, was Hopkins’ testimony as to what transpired when the contract for collecting the note was made with Balentine, Barclay’s agent, admissible, or ought it to have been excluded because it varied the written receipt %
~We think that the answer to this question depends upon whether or not the whole contract was intended to be in writing — in the receipt given. If it was not all put in the receipt; if the receipt did uot make, of itself, an entire contract, then the entire contract, or the part left out and necessary to make the full contract, may be shown by parol, if not inconsistent with the writing. In the case of Kemp & Mock vs. Byne, 54 Ga, 527, this principle was decided. The question there was, whether Kemp & Mock could show by parol that the title to a billiard table was to remain in them until the purchase money was paid, the note having these words in it: “ the same being for one four-pocket billiard table and fixtures, the said table to be subject for purchase money;” and the court held that as all the contract of sale was not in the note, but the note merely expressed the consideration for which the note was given, the parol evidence was admissible.
So in this case. The receipt does not express the whole contract — the terms and conditions of the collection, whether .to be collected in full only, or compromised, and who was to be looked to by Hopkins in the management of it. We think that these facts could be shown by parol in the light of the principle decided in 54 Ga., 527. If the whole contract were in the receipt, it could not be varied or added to by parol; but the contract in its entirety is not in it, and was not intended to be in it. The price of collection itself
If so, certainly he had the right to receive the money, and payment to him was payment to Barclay. Hodnett vs. Tatum, 9 Ga., 72. Besides, Balentine actually made the compromise by which the case was settled, and Barclay is suing for the money got by the compromise. He does not repudiate this act of his agent, but adopts it. He cannot ratify in part, and reject in part, the acts of his agent — -he must repudiate all or none. 9 Ga., 72.
Again, the paper was assignable, and he held some sort of claim to it, for he had given Barclay a receipt for it himself, for collection by himself. Barclay never wrote to Hopkins about it, but left the whole management to Balentine up to the' final settlement of the ease; and to allow him now to make Hopkins pay it after he has paid his agent, would be, to say the least, to reverse the well settled maxim, that, of two innocent persons, he who enabled the wrongdoer to do the injury ought to suffei*. In addition to all this, Hopkins paid the money to the very person who was to receive it, by the contract. Balentine, by the contract, was to receive it; what he did with it afterwards was between him and his principal. It was enough for Hopkins to carry out his contract. Nor is this parol addition to the writing inconsistent with it. A person may well give a note for
Judgment affirmed.