143 S.E. 469 | N.C. | 1928
Proceeding for partition of land between plaintiff, Frank A. Barber, and defendant, B. George Barber, as tenants in common.
From judgment ordering that the land be sold for partition, defendant, Stella P. Barber, wife of defendant, B. George Barber, and guardian ad litem of the infant defendants, appealed to the Supreme Court. Plaintiff, Frank A. Barber, and defendant, B. George Barber, are owners, as tenants in common of a lot of land situate in the city of Asheville, N.C. described in the petition filed in this proceeding. This lot of land has a frontage on a public street in said city of twenty-five feet; there is located on said lot a two-story brick building, constructed and used for business purposes. It is admitted in the pleadings, and was found as a fact upon the hearing, that said lot is not susceptible of actual partition. This is in effect a finding by the court that an actual partition of said lot of land cannot be made without injury to all of the parties interested therein.
A tenant in common is entitled as a matter of right to partition of the land held in common, to the end that he may have and enjoy his share therein in severalty. Foster v. Williams,
In the instant case, upon the admissions in the pleadings, Frank A. Barber, the owner of an undivided one-half interest in the lot of land described in the petition, is entitled as a matter of right to partition of said lot of land, to the end that he may hold and enjoy his said interest in severalty, and the court was authorized and empowered, by statute, to order a sale of said lot of land, to the end that he may have such partition, without injury to himself and to the other parties to the proceeding, which would, upon the admission, result from an actual partition. He cannot be denied his rights because of interests which defendants, other than B. George Barber, claiming under him have acquired, in and to his undivided interest in said lot of land.
Prior to the date of the commencement of this proceeding, defendant, B. George Barber, had executed a deed of trust, by which he conveyed to the Wachovia Bank Trust Company, trustee, all of the income which he, the said B. George Barber might thereafter derive from the building located on the lot of land described in the petition in this proceeding. This income, together with other property, real and personal, was conveyed to the said trustee to hold, control and manage for the use and benefit of Stella P. Barber, wife of B. George Barber, and their children, viz: Frances L. Barber, Geo. F. Barber and Charlotte E. Barber. The said children are infants and are represented in this proceeding by Stella P. Barber, their duly appointed guardian ad litem. The Wachovia Bank Trust Company, trustee, Stella P. Barber, wife of B. George Barber, and the said children, represented by their guardian ad litem are proper parties to this proceeding, for they have an interest in the land described in the petition, which will be affected by the sale for partition. Their interest in said land, However, derived from the deed of trust executed by the defendant, B. George Barber, to Wachovia *714 Bank Trust Company, is confined and limited to the one-half undivided interest of B. George Barber, and does not extend to the interest of the plaintiffs in said land. Such interest as they have in the land will, upon its sale, attach to the proceeds, and will be fully protected in the final judgment or order in this proceeding.
Defendant, Stella P. Barber, as wife of defendant, B. George Barber, is also a proper party to this proceeding. She has an inchoate right to dower in the undivided one-half interest of her husband in said land. She has a right to be heard upon the confirmation of the sale and upon the order for the distribution of the proceeds. Valentine v. Granite Corporation,
Defendants' assignments of error based upon exceptions appearing in the case on appeal cannot be sustained. The judgment is
Affirmed.