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Barbee v. State
432 S.W.2d 78
Tex. Crim. App.
1968
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*1 BARBEE, Appellant, L. Robert Texas, Appellee. The STATE of Appeal. Attorney of Record No No. 41225. Austin, Atty., Appeals Douglas, Leon B. State’s of Texas. Criminal for the State. May 8, 1968. July 10, Rehearing Denied

ONION, Judge. Rehearing Denied Oct. Second This is an entered from order Tar-

in Criminal District Court No. custody County remanding appellant

rant Arizona. extradition to the State of Application

At the hearing Corpus,

Writ of Habeas the State intro-

duced into evidence the Executive Warrant ‍​​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‍Texas authorizing Governor of

arrest return

State charge of Arizona answer a (A.R.S.

Grand Theft Embezzlement §

13-682). Further, the State introduced the

Requisition Governor, of the Arizona

Application Requisition, the affidavit complaint magistrate, sworn to before a Arrest,

Warrant supporting and other

papers. clearly These instruments reflect charged complaint felony warrant with the offense of

Grand Theft ($1,020.00) Embezzlement

in Arizona. offered nо evidence and appellate brief has been filed. regular face,

If its bar,

case at the introduction of the Gov

ernor’s Warrant alone prima makes out

facie authorizing case Ex extradition.

parte Kronhaus, Tex.Cr.App., 410 S.W.2d

442; parte Juarez, Ex Tex.Cr.App., 410 S.

W.2d 444. having failed over prima

come the facie case established

the State with the introduction the Gov

ernor’s supported by Warrant and other papers,

extradition judgment af

firmed. *2 pronounced.

tence was In the absence of contrary, showing affirmative Hollingsworth state, upon ‍​​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‍by the relied presumed will that notice of given after Accordingly, sentence. *3 dismiss motion to is overruled. appellate that the suggestеd It is further not con- appellant should by brief filed pur- filed timely it because was not sidered court’s re- Art. 40.09-9 suant to unassigned error be limited should view 40.09-13, C.C.P. under en- that the court reflects The record extending the time for an order tered including brief filing appellant’s “to February 4, date, 4, February 1968.” The filed was on Sunday the brief was day the last February 5. fact Sunday period fell did on of the extension on the the brief not authorize under would succeeding Monday, as Procedure, in 4, Texas Civil Rule Rules of Tex.Cr.R. a civil case. Bichon v. State, 166 812; 98, 230 Seales S.W.2d Tex.Cr.R. 311 S.W.2d unassigned error We will consider 40.09, supra, the fol- 13 of Art. Phelps, Snell, Kilgarlin & W. W. reviewed lowing, which Houston, Kilgarlin, appellant. for justice: interest of Bass, Ogden Atty., Dist. Wallace N. appellant com- In of error four Shaw, Atty., Angleton, Asst. Dist. refusing plains court’s action Douglas, Austin, B. Atty., Leon State’s a mistrial order grant or a continuance the State. repre- attorney might he secure an trial, him, when, in- during sent due and emotiоnal physical sisted that DICE, Judge. incapable presenting he was his strain own defense cause. The conviction is under Art. Ver- Ann.P.C., non’s barra- offense complaint The record reflects that try; punishment, jail fifteen appel- and information were filed and a fine of $300. January on was lant represented the cause coun- originally 'The state moves appeal to dismiss on his sel who filed certain motions on be- ground notice of was not May The case trial half. on set for sentence, given pronouncement 17, 1967, and on such date dis- required 44.08(c) of the Code of missed his attorney record. The casе Criminal Procedure. July trial court reset for allowing appellant the purpose

The record reflects that 17 for notice of .appeal given to obtain counsel the same sen- his own choice. On Nor, the same pre-trial hearing, felony. charged with a June appointment reason, counsel was he entitled to court cautioned to obtain C.C.P., in a with under Art. 30 discussed and on June counsel. McClendon the fact that he had not secured misdemeanor case. the court 778. Under At advised such time circumstances, did anywhere pauper” near a the court that he was “not facts and а con- qualified grant a mistrial or refusing court- err in therefore attorney appointed but that he been un- had tinuance.

able hire counsel his choice. eighth In and ninth erred ‍​​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‍in proceeded the case insists that the court July

On grant himself. On an in- appellant representing refusing motion for receipt guilty at the con- Thursday, July structed verdict of not Holt, evidence and also of a from Dr. C. recessed clusion the state’s note Wm. Monday, July refusing grant a new trial following the case until the erred in *4 evidence Monday the court because “there was insufficient 24. On recessed the jury.” day, support to the verdict follоwing July case until the On 25, convened, July appellant when court While this court not ordi does then for made motion mistrial or for narily question sufficiency consider the a continuance enable him to obtain coun- support of the evidence a conviction sel, ground physical- on the that he was not unassigned 13 of ly able to continue as his counsel. 40.09, supra, so, ap we will do view of hearing, At the Dr. that Holt testified pellant’s that, assuming claim he did “will 20, Thursday, he saw July and fully instigate, encourage” excite and very tired—probably concluded he was bring against O’Neal to a lawsuit Juanita physical a result of and emotional strain— Company Dow Chemical there evi nowas and wrote a note to that effect. dence profit that such was done for his purpose or for distressing harass Dr. Zatorski that he admit- testified J. Company. Chemical Dow hospital ted in Houston on Saturday, July complaints in- At the prosecuting wit digestion pain X-rays 'and the shoulder. ness Marie O’Neal testified that of the chest were but that normal about a week her husband’s death neck showed some arthritis. The doctor explosion Company Dow Chemical stated he was aware of home, uninvited, came her history stomach ulcers but was unable to and talked to her. In the conversation say physical that his and mental condition appellant, talking while her about impaired would continuing as his own death, husband’s said that: expressed the counsel in the case. He also “ * * * lawyer. a I contact should be in opinion appellant did not need you have telling He was me that when ulcer would hospital and that his specialist surgery you and this hospital. up heal better in a necessarily Houston, they specialists, are firm in law hearing, the such At the conclusion therefore, them. I should contact appellant’s renewed court overruled investigator me he was an He told alternative, or, mistrial, this investigate him I should allow continuance. my they responsible because were * * husband’s death perceive no error. ap- ap She testified that in such conversation indigent and entitled to pellant gave her a card decision business under the pointment оf telephone wrote on the card a number 83 S. Wainwright, 372 U.S. Gideon v. number the law firm and also another he been even had L.Ed.2d Ct. adopted where he be reached. She stated Legislature (Acts could the 60th p. after several left hours Ch. 5429b-2 V.A.C. thirty S.) applicable amendment, about minutes returned and “each “ peal, any pro- revision and reenactment” of ** * talking about started vision of the of Criminal Code Procedure how I this law firm should hire file a subsequent enacted any Leg- 60th or suit Dow.” islature. conversation, appellant In the second Among provisions told the witness of said Code “ amended, by the 60th revised or reеnacted * * * that I hire him in- should 6(a), are 7 and * Sections * * vestigate explosion this Art. 40.09 which record on relates anything we were entitled to that we appeal.1 pay get could and that Dow this.” provisions Other 1965 Code of following morning containing Criminal Procedure performed called the witness and hire for time for were some asked act to amended, explosion,” him “investigate this revised reenacted the 60th Legislature. asked her if she had decided “to use These include Art. 11.07 and firm law in Houston.” Art. 18.30 V.A.C.C.P. support The evidence is sufficient to will Provisions the 1965 Code which

conviction, Quarles under the cases *5 in the no doubt be amended or revised State, Tex.Cr.App., 398 and S.W.2d and 44.- near future include Articles 44.13 Quarles (Tex. Bar Texas Civ. State of Corpo- appeals 16 the which relate from App., 1958), 316 S.W.2d 797. County Court ration Court to the or Justice that, County require and the agree We do not because the com- or Law days plaining bond witness testified cross-exami- to be filed within 10 “sentence.” if See Davis v. Tex.Cr. nation she did not know App., soliciting day a 430 this decided.- to file claim so S.W.2d might profit there was no evi- therefrom period computing The rule the bring dence that encouraging he was her to provision allowed ‍​​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‍the the 1965 the profit. claim for his we Nor do Code of Criminal amended Procedure agree sup- there was no evidence to the 60th in is found Sec- now port allegations the acts were with 5429b-2, V.A.C.S., tion 2.04 of Art. the intent to distress and harass the Dow reads: Company. Chemical computing days, “(a) period In the a judgment affirmed. is day first last excluded and the day is included. (b) day any period If the lаst is a

ON APPELLANT’S MOTION FOR Saturday, holiday, Sunday, legal REHEARING period the is extended to include day the next which is not a Sat- WOODLEY, Presiding Judge. urday, holiday.” Sunday, legal date, Septem Since its effective ef- The rule is and to the same similar 1, 1967, ber the Code Act fect Rule Construction Texas Rules of Civil Pro- exception objections 6(a) senting writing relates bills and in to the trial provisions regarding judge contains for time allowed for record. the filing, approving, disap qualifying or time Sec. 12 contains a limit proving filing bystanders and for bills. court to decide from the brief whether period pre- grant Sec. 7 contains a a trial. time new appellant com- сontrary In three cedure as amended refusal continue plains of court’s in Bichon this court rule followed Ford, ap- witness, Kenneth case until State, 155 Tex.Cr.R. 230 S.W.2d excusing the wit- testify and peared to Tex.Cr.R. and Seales v. sub- had been Bing, ness Robert who by appellant. poenaed 4, Texas Rule Art. 5429b-2 V.A.C.S. and Procedure, a more furnish Civil the motion Rules reflects that The record period computing rule reasonable absence because of the to continue case appeal in perfecting an taking or time for orally made to of the witness Ford case, uniformity in civil a criminal day the ninth procеdure is desirable. criminal by appellant had called after six witnesses motion, appellant con testified. In the confined Lawyers who heretofore with a ceded that Ford had not been served are be- practice their civil matters was, subpoena. The motion—which in crim- serve as cоunsel called fact, subsequent comply motion—did not why cases; inal and there no reason 29.06, 29.03, requirements of Arts. lawyers should not judges, court clerks and 29.07, 29.08, were facts C.C.P. Nor enjoy five week to the benefits of a require a in the sufficient to stated extent, duties the same whether their re- begun, trial had continuanсe after pro- late a criminal case or a civil Not C.C.P. ceeding. subpoena, having been served with subject attach witness Ford was not 5429b-2, supra, While it is true that Art. ment, urged by appellant. 24.22 tried, was not effect when this case C.C.P. 9 Art. 40.09 V.A.C.C.P. Section of been lating briefs has perceived error is No amended, authority has to re- court permit wife, refusal to call his prior holdings light examine its *6 who had been in the courtroom and heard statute and the rule where- the abandon to testimony, testify support to in bill holiday may by Sunday legal a terminal exception materiality as to the of Ford’s computing time al- not be excluded in the testimony. by lowed the 1965 Criminal Pro- Code of done, though ter- cedure for an act be to perceive any by Nor do we error Sundays minal as Saturdays as well the court’s excusing action in witness the legal holidays com- will be excluded in Bing, after he was called out of order—be puting if amend- time аllowed the statute is cause he hospital—and had to to a go was ed or reenacted. appellant tendered to direct examina tion, which was declined. Bowers v. rule in v. followed Bichon The 155 Tex.Cr.R. 235 S.W.2d 449. State, supra, longer is It can no doomed. applied in all criminal cases. It has error are overruled. grounds rejected by Supreme been the by the in favor a more error, ap ground of In his tenth piece reasonable rule. It end should not in not pellant that the erred insists court meal, all now abandoned in criminal dire granting change venue after voir proceedings, especially which relate those or, in jury panel, the the examination of taking appeal. and perfecting (Art. an alternative, in the erred court over V.A.C.C.P.) 40.09 quash panel. the ruling jury motion that his appel- All of error set forth in concedes motion sup- properly lant’s venue was not change brief considered. While, in affidavits, required pointed Bosley out by Art. ported as as C.C.P., the venue insists that 31.03 but five notice changed the accused entitled been court’s

should have motion, 28.01, supra, setting the certain Art. Art. under the hearing, pre-trial designated motions for 31.01 C.C.P. the granting in the court’s action the and find examined recоrd We have does such notice in the case without instant change failure venue. no error conviction. call not for a reversal of refusing appel- in err Nor did court deprive did Such the court action quash panel. jury lant’s oral motion to appellant introduce at right of his Cf. legal competent trial evidence. Sonderup State, Tex.Cr.App., 418 S.W. appellant’s overrule 2d 807. No. contends ground of his mo overruling in the court erred perceive We also no error because con new trial the court’s tion for tes- refusal to elicit permit prejudice duct him was such toward O’Neal, timony complainant, Mrs. from the a fair deny him and him jury guard- before the with reference jury, An does trial. examination of the record ianship de- children of her of the minor but re sustain contention dealings ‍​​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‍ceased husband her judge trial fair and veals that was another the death her attorney after apрellant, layman lenient with the who husband. representing himself. testimony given The exclusion of and thirteenth In his twelfth absence, jury’s the complainant, in the error, complains of the court’s exception on a bill effect that to the be sustaining in certain state’s motions action emotionally upset causе she she could excluding jury limine and from have been mistaken a second visit about portions testimony complain- purportedly made home ant, Marie O’Neal. presents error, was later permitted question jury before the record reflects that six motions with reference the dates she testified he requesting limine the state were filed came to her home and to elicit from her instruct the the court not to testimony pos the effect during mention reference make trial sible she was in a visit after a error about jury’s presence matters certain certain date. establishing relevancy, without first *7 of are overruled. admissibility same, materiality, and of satisfaction, pres- to the out of appellant’s four overrule We jury. ence of the Some the motions error, complains ground which teenth pertained a civil filed suit the com- Deputy De testimony Sheriff plainant, O’Neal, Marie Peace Thоmas Sham and of the Justice tention and to conversations identification reference to their at- communications between her and complainant’s finger certain husband torneys. The motions were filed prints finger. wedding ánd a band on granted the first the trial. identify testimony This admissible to person explosion аs killed James appellant’s merit We find no O’Neal, the com Knox the husband of pro contention that Art. 28.01 V.A.C.C.P. plainant. granting hibits of motions error, limine on behalf ground state at the time By his fifteenth question. appellant complains the manner as these in the court’s action in depo- quashing subpoenas certain take

sitions had been issued at

request. error, perceive subpoenas as the

appear been issued a hear- without required by order

Arts. 39.02 and C.C.P. Martin v.

State, Tex.Cr.App., 422 S.W.2d 731.

Appellant’s remaining ground of

error, contending statute, barratry P.C., unconstitutional because imposes right limitation on the speech,

free is overruled.

We remain convinced that the

of error considered in original opin- our properly

ion were disposedof.

Appellant’s motion for rehearing is over-

ruled.

Evelyn BROWNING, Lois Appellant, Texas,

The STATE Appellee. Doyle FLANAGAN, Appellant,

Gilbert Texas, Appellee. STATE of

Nos. Appeals Criminal of Texas.

July 10, 1968.

Rehearing Denied Oct.

Case Details

Case Name: Barbee v. State
Court Name: Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Date Published: May 8, 1968
Citation: 432 S.W.2d 78
Docket Number: 41225
Court Abbreviation: Tex. Crim. App.
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