No. 48513 | Ct. Cl. | Dec 5, 1949
Lead Opinion
delivered the opinion of the court:
Plaintiff sues to recover taxes paid on members’ dues and initiation fees, which taxes were levied on the theory that plaintiff was a social club. Whether or not it is in fact a social club is the issue presented. Plaintiff alleges that it is not a social club, but a luncheon club.
In Bankers Club of America v. United States, 69 Ct. Cl. 121" court="Ct. Cl." date_filed="1930-02-10" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/bankers-club-of-america-inc-v-united-states-1569239?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="1569239">69 C. Cls. 121, we held that plaintiff was not a social club.
Subsequently, however, plaintiff has added to its facilities a bar which opens at 8:00 a. m. and remains open until 5:00 p. m. The revenue from this bar for the fiscal year ending June 30,1946, was $118,518.89, as contrasted with the revenue from the dining room of $458,537.66. In addition, plaintiff maintains a ladies’ dining room, with adjacent toilet facilities
Membership in the club is not restricted to any particular business. Out of a membership of 1,601 resident members, 383 are bankers and investment brokers, 296 stock and bond brokers, 153 are persons who are engaged in the insurance business, 265 industrialists, 219 lawyers, 115 manufacturers, and 170 people engaged in various sorts of businesses.
Although no games of any kind are permitted on the club premises, and although there is no radio, piano, or other musical instrument, still, a club whose bar stays open from eight o’clock in the morning until five o’clock in the afternoon, and which maintains a ladies’ dining room where they can go unaccompanied by a member and may have guests, can hardly be said to be merely a luncheon club where social activities are purely incidental.
Indeed, we see no substantial distinction between the relevant facts in this case and in the case of Uptown Club of Manhattan v. United States, 113 Ct. Cl. 422" court="Ct. Cl." date_filed="1949-05-02" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/uptown-club-of-manhattan-inc-v-united-states-8589784?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="8589784">113 C. Cls. 422, certiorari denied, 338 U.S. 823" court="SCOTUS" date_filed="1949-10-10" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/gulf-mobile--ohio-railroad-v-maxie-8166469?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="8166469">338 U. S. 823. About the only difference is that the Uptown Club had reciprocal privileges with a downtown New York club and one in Philadelphia, but what facilities were afforded by these other clubs was not disclosed by the record in that case. This difference does not seem to us to be material. On the authority of the Uptown Club of Manhattan case, supra, we hold that plaintiff was a social club and that the taxes were properly levied.
This case differs from Merchants Club v. United States, 106 Ct. Cl. 562" court="Ct. Cl." date_filed="1946-06-03" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/merchants-club-v-united-states-1556097?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="1556097">106 C. Cls. 562, in that that club was maintained primarily for the benefit of people engaged in the same line of endeavor, persons connected with the selling of cotton textiles. In the Uptown Club case we called attention to the fact that that club had no predominant business purpose; neither has the plaintiff in the case, at bar, as we pointed out above, its membership being divided more or less equally among people in various lines of endeavor.
Concurrence Opinion
concurring.
I concur in the decision dismissing the petition in view of the facts which show that the maintenance and operation of the bar provided distinct social features of the Club and that these social features were material to the life and purpose of the organization.