280 S.W. 1055 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1926
Plaintiff challenges the sufficiency of the evidence. The jury is the judge of the weight of the evidence and the credibility of the witnesses. [Griffin v. Railway,
Plaintiff assigns error also upon alleged improper argument of counsel for defendant. The record does not definitely show the language used in argument of which complaint is made. There is, however, in the record a colloquy between the court and counsel relative to "that argument." At the conclusion of the colloquy counsel said: "I am asking for a ruling. Thereupon the court said: "The attorney must confine himself to the testimony; the jury are the judges of what the testimony is. Of course I know the entire sheet wasn't offered in testimony." No exception appears. In this situation there is nothing for review before us respecting the alleged improper argument. [Brim v. Alexander, 186 S.W. (Mo. App.) 544.]
If plaintiff was seriously prejudiced by anything in the progress of the trial it was the misconduct of certain members of the jury. Plaintiff strenuously sought a new trial on the ground that a grave injustice had been done to it by certain members of the jury who were not qualified to sit if the evidence be true that plaintiff offered in support of its motion. In the motion for a new trial plaintiff alleged that juror J.A. Fry was not a qualified juror although he had duly qualified on the voir dire examination. On the hearing of the motion for a new trial plaintiff called T.A. Neely one of the jurors in said cause who did not concur in the verdict, and having reference to juror Fry asked this question: "Did you hear him say after the jury retired at the close of the evidence and instructions were given you by the court, and arguments of counsel, that he knew all about the case?" Objection was made on the ground that a verdict could not be impeached by a juror in the case. The court sustained the objection, but suggested that an offering be made. Offering was made to which the same objection was made, and the court then overruled the objection, remarking at the time that he would hear what the witness had to say "and pass on it finally later on." The question, supra, then was read by the court reporter, and the record shows the following:
"A. It seems like I don't remember it that way; but now there was two men in there that did claim they knew all about it; and I believe ruled the jury; I don't know who told this now, I don't know how it got out. There was a fellow by the name of Taylor that said he knew all about it, and knew that Stokes wrote these names on there, and also put this old man's name on it; I heard him repeat it over there just when we was in there this time.
"Q. Did Mr. Fry say anything? A. I don't think Mr. Fry said anything that I remember, only that he just knew the old man *134 being a perfect gentleman. Maybe he said he didn't believe he did it, or believed he was telling the truth, that he knew him; that's about the way I can remember it.
"Q. He didn't say he had been hearing about that note for a year or two? A. No sir, I can't recall that; if he said that I don't remember it.
"Q. But there were two jurors who did claim to know all about the case. A. Well, Mr. Taylor said that he knew he didn't sign it, and said Stokes did it; that Stokes was a crook and he put these names on there with the calculation of paying these notes and not letting the old man know it."
A.B. Ridgeway one of the jurors who did not concur in the verdict testified concerning what occurred in the jury room subject to proper objection, as follows:
"Q. Did you hear Mr. Fry say after the conclusion of the evidence and the argument when the jury had retired to the jury room that he knew the parties to this case and knew about the case, and had been hearing about this note for a year or two? A. Well, he mentioned knowing something about the situation, and said — I remember he said he knew Mr. Markle and that he was a straight old man. I remember he said that.
"Q. Did he say anything about having heard of this note for a year or two before hand? A. I don't know as he went out and said anything about the note; the most I remember about, he went on to say Mr. Markle was straight in his dealings, and he believed what he said about it.
"Q. And that he was familiar with the situation; did he say that? A. He never called nothing about the note; I believe he said he knew about the situation, but about the note, I don't know."
G.A. Luther one of the jurors who did not concur in the verdict subject to proper objection testified concerning what occurred in the jury room as follows:
"Q. Did you hear him (Fry) say he was familiar with the situation? A. I believe he said the old man (Markle) was a nice old man and had a good reputation; that's about all I can remember."
John Oglesby who was not one of the jurors was called as a witness on the motion and was asked concerning a conversation he heard between Markle and juror Fry on the next day after the trial, and subject to proper objection, testified:
"Q. What, if anything, did Mr. Fry say to Mr. Markle on that occasion? A. They were talking and he said one of the jurors when they went in at the door, says `I believe that that fellow signed the note' and Al (Fry) said he spoke up and said `I know he didn't; I've known all about that for two years; I've heard it talked about *135 for two years, about the note.' Q. That's what he told Mr. Markle he said? A. Yes, sir."
At the conclusion of the evidence on the motion the court sustained the objections theretofore made, and excluded the evidence which we have set out. The ruling is uniform in this State that a verdict cannot be impeached by the evidence of the jurors who returned it. [McFarland v. Bellows,
Because of his peculiar situation whereby he is enabled to better appreciate, and to a degree distinguish between the true and the false, the trial judge is given a wide discretion in the matter of granting a new trial. He has the inherent power to grant a new trial for cause independent of the grounds set up in the motion. [Standard Milling Company v. Transit Company,
We find no reversible error. The judgment is, therefore, affirmed. Cox, P.J., and Bailey, J., concur.