9 S.D. 582 | S.D. | 1897
Plaintiffs, as the assignees of three promissory notes of even date, aggregating, exclusive of interest, $725, brought this action to foreclose a chattel mortgage executed by the defendant Price on a band of sheep to secure said notes and three others of the same series and date, owned, as alleged in the complaint, by the defendant Oliver, and amounting to $2,325, exclusive of accrued interest. To what is denominated the “amended and substituted answer, counterclaim, and cross bill” of the defendant Oliver, his codefendant, Price, in
While, technically speaking, the production complained of is in name and nature sui generis, we shall, for the purpose of future reference, at least, regard it as something in the nature of a cross bill in equity, and proceed to determine from the recitals thereof its sufficiency as a pleading of that character. An answer in the nature of a cross bill may be defined, within the spirit of our practice, as a pleading filed by a defendant in an equitable against the complainant or co-defendant therein, or both, touching some material matter alleged in the original complaint, and at issue, and relating in some way to the subject-matter of the action; and as such is allowable, in a proper case, independently of express statutory authorization. Fletcher v. Holmes, 25 Ind. 458; 5 Enc. Pl. & Prac. 626; Bliss Code Pl. 390; Cox v. Leviston, 63 N. H. 283; Maxw. Code, Pl. 550; Tucker v. Insurance Co., 63 Mo. 568. Without attempting to analyze this anomalous pleading with a view of characterizing its recitals or eliminating surplusage, we will prosecute, of necessity, an arduous inquiry, for the purpose of determining whether the general demurrer was properly overruled. Respondent, in answer to the original complaint, after denying on information and belief plaintiffs’ co-partnership existence, admits, as averred therein, that he is the owner of the notes, aggregating §2,325, secured by the chattel mortgage to foreclose which this action was instituted, and, in effect, alleges that said notes, together with those owned by plaintiffs, were executed by the defendant Price to and in the name of plaintiffs’
Without expressing an opinion as to respondent’s right, in any event, to recover in this action, in whole or in part, for the items above mentioned, or for many others of which we have omitted to speak, we conclude that he is entitled, under his pleading, to some affirmative relief in equity against the defendant Price, and that the court has jurisdiction of all the parties and the subject-matter of the action. Our conclusion, reached from an examination of the entire record, is that the demurrer was properly overruled, and the order appealed from is therefore affirmed.