175 Misc. 184 | City of New York Municipal Court | 1940
Plaintiff brought an action to recover damages for persona] injuries arising out of an automobile accident. An automobile owned and operated by C. Fred Webner, a New Jersey resident, and an automobile owned and operated by one Maidenbaum, collided near Middletown, N. Y. Plaintiffs were riding in the Maidenbaum car. Jurisdiction of Mr. Webner, the non-resident
It is the well-settled law of this State that foreign executors, executrices or administrators are not subject to suit in the courts of this State. (Helme v. Buckelew, 229 N. Y. 363; Vecchione v. Palmer, 249 App. Div. 661.) In Helme v. Buckelew it appeared that the foreign executrix was served within the State by a summons issued out of the Supreme Court and the said foreign executrix contested the jurisdiction of the court; the Court of Appeals, Mr. Justice Cardozo writing the opinion of the court, sustained her contention that foreign executors, etc., are not subject to suit in our courts. So it was held in the case of Vecchione v. Palmer (249 App. Div. 661) that the service of a summons and complaint made pursuant to section 52 of the Vehicle and Traffic Law upon a foreign executor will be vacated. In that case the court said: “ Chapter 795 of the Laws of 1935, [section 1] which adds section 118 to the Decedent Estate Law, is not efficient legally to enlarge the scope of section 52 of the Vehicle and Traffic Law, so as to permit the questioned service of process. Indeed, even if section 52 were to be amended in terms to permit such service upon a foreign executor, it would be futile in that aspect, for it would assume to subject such an executor to a suit in personam in our courts. (Hopper v. Hopper, 125 N. Y. 400; Helme v. Buckelew, 229 id. 363; Rogers v. Gould, 210 App. Div. 15; affd., 240 N. Y. 564.)” Plaintiffs, however, urge that the court, having once acquired jurisdiction of the defendant prior to his death, is empowered to continue the action against Martha Webner the foreign executrix. Section 52 of the Vehicle and Traffic Law, being in derogation of the common law, should be strictly construed, and neither in its express terms nor in its implications of said section can permit the service of process upon such an executor of a deceased nonresident owner or operator. “ The scope of such statute was not