124 Ind. 557 | Ind. | 1890
The appellant, in her complaint, asserts title to the real estate therein described. The second paragraph of the answer of the appellees alleges that in 1868, John H. Reeder, since deceased, was the owner of the land in controversy; that he mortgaged it to William Jackman to secure and indemnify him against loss by reason of his undertak
It is quite clear that this answer is good as a plea of former-adjudication. The appellant was brought into court to answer as to her interest in the mortgaged premises, and she was thus afforded an opportunity to assert her claim, and, having failed to do so, she is .concluded by the decree. There would be little reason for making persons parties to a foreclosure suit if the decree rendered was not effective to defeat their claim and bar their equity of redemption. Our decisions, extending over many years, uniformly hold that a decree of foreclosure estops a party from setting up any title acquired before the decree was rendered. Lawrence v. Beecher, 116 Ind. 312; Adair v. Mergentheim, 114 Ind. 303; Bundy v. Cunningham, 107 Ind. 360; Craighead v. Dalton, 105 Ind. 72; Randall v. Lower, 98 Ind. 255; Woodworth v. Zimmerman, 92 Ind. 349, and cases cited; Ulrich v. Drischell, 88 Ind. 354, and cases cited. In McCaffrey v. Corrigan, 49 Ind. 175, the rule we have stated was applied in a case very like the present.
Whether a judgment or decree is, oris not; erroneous, can not be inquired into in a collateral proceeding; all investí
The third paragraph of the answer is not materially different from the second, and what we have said shows its sufficiency.
The material allegations of the second paragraph of the appellant’s reply are these: That the mortgage was executed to Jackman on the 4th day of December, 1868, to indemnify him against any loss he might sustain as the surety of John R. Reeder; that the appellant did not appear and defend the suit brought to foreclose the mortgage because of the false and fraudulent representations of Jackman that the land was bought of Eli Reed by Reeder, and that the mortgage he was seeking to foreclose was given for the purchase-money, and that she relied upon such representations, and did not appear and defend the foreclosure suit.
If it were conceded that the appellant could impeach the decree rendered in the foreclosure suit in this collateral action, the reply can not be upheld. The statement of the plaintiff in the foreclosure suit is not shown to be false, much less fraudulent. As Jackman was surety for the purchase-money, and was compelled to pay it, he was subrogated to the rights of the original vendor, and his mortgage became, in equity, a mortgage for the purchase-money paid by him. Smith v. Schneider, 23 Mo. 447.
It is quite clear, upon the whole record, that the appellant can not maintain this action. This would be true, even if there had been no decree foreclosing the lien of Jackman, for, as Jackman paid the purchase-money, his right is superior to that of the appellant; and if she could, by any possibility, be awarded relief, it could only be upon a bill to re
If the fact that there was a decree of foreclosure should be entirely eliminated, still, this action could not be maintained, because the plaintiff has, at the utmost, no more than a right to redeem, for even if Jackman acquired no rights under his indemnifying mortgage paramount to those of the plaintiff, he had, nevertheless, a right by subrogation to the vendor’s lien held by the person to whom the purchase-money was paid. As against a lien for purchase-money the rights of a widow are subordinate ; for, until the purchase-money is paid, she has nothing more than a right to redeem.
Judgment affirmed.