Frеderick Ballentine brings this appeal from his conviction of five counts of child molestation, following the denial of his motion for a new trial.
1. Appellant first contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion for a new trial because a regular juror was improperly rеplaced by an alternate juror during jury deliberations.
Jury selection and voir dire occurred nine days before trial. Appellant did not object to the constitution of the jury or improper jury deliberation until he filed a motion for a new trial four months after trial. At the motion hearing, the Clerk of the Superior Court testified that Mr. Gordon, juror number two on the list, was selected as the alternate juror and that Mr. Jamеs, juror number forty-three, was selected as the first regular juror. The clerk remembered that during trial Juror James sat out in the front of the jury as an alternate juror, that Juror Gordon sat with the regular panel, and that the mix-up was an innocent mistake. Juror James testified that at all times during triаl he sat in the alternate juror’s seat and did not participate in the jury’s deliberations. Juror Gordon testified that when he appeаred to serve it was unclear whether he was an alternate or a regular juror, that Mr. James indicated to him that he (James) was the alternate juror, and that at all times during trial he sat as a regular juror. When the jury returned its verdict, Mr. Gordon and the other jurors were polled and the court received its verdict. The juror mix-up was not noticed, and no objection was made to the composition of the jury.
OCGA § 15-12-171 рrovides that “[u]pon final submission of the case to the jury, the alternate jurors shall not retire with the jury of 12 for deliberation.” Jury misconduct raisеs a presumption of harm that the State must overcome with a showing of harmlessness.
Johnson v. State,
2. The trial court did not improperly prohibit cross-examination of a State’s witness, Stella Selph, a police detective who investigated the molestations reported by Ballentine’s step-daughter.
The State first objected to defense counsel’s statement: “So you let Mr. Ballentine sit in jail for two days?” This statement to the prosecution’s witness is not really a question and would not mislead the jury as to the authority under which the defendant was being held. Ballentine was incarcerated under a lawful arrest warrant issued by a magistrate who found probable cause existed that the accused had committed the alleged crimes. “The right of cross-examination is not abridged where the examination is limited by the trial court to relevant matters by proper questioning.”
Johnson v. State,
The Statе also objected to the question: “When you read this transcript here, you think your questions were just the least bit suggestive to her?” After objection, which was followed by a bench conference, the court asked counsel to rephrase the question to Officer Selph and ask her: “Did she so frame her questions as to be suggestive to the child?” Counsel complied and asked: “Did you frame your questions as to be suggestive to the child at all?” We find no error. The question as originally asked invades the province of the jury.
Proctor v. State,
3. Appellant asserts as еrror the trial court’s refusal to compel the State to produce specific dates and times as to each offense alleged in the indictment because he could not otherwise prepare an adequate defense. Ballentine claims that his assertion of alibi made time and date a material issue in the case because he did not reside in Hines-ville during the week, but commutеd to his home there on certain weekends while he was on a military assignment in Valdosta.
The State cites
Edgehill v. State,
4. OCGA § 17-9-1 permits a directed verdict of acquittal only where there is no conflict in the evidence, and the evidence introduced, with all reasonable deductions and inferences therefrom, demands a verdict of not guilty. At trial the child claimed that her stepfather had sodomized her once and denied that the act had oсcurred more than once. Other witnesses testified that she reported three instances of such conduct. When counsel made а motion for a directed verdict, the court reserved ruling on the motion and permitted the case to go to the jury. In granting the motion аfter receiving the verdict, the court obviously determined that the child’s testimony supported only one count of sodomy and that the еvidence of the other witnesses was not sufficient to support a conviction on those counts. We are unaware of any аuthority which does not permit the court to reserve ruling on a motion for a directed verdict of acquittal and rule upon it after the jury has dispersed. Assuming
arguendo
that such a ruling is error, appellant has failed to show harm. To warrant reversal, the alleged error must be harmful.
Dill v. State, 222
Ga. 793, 794 (
Judgment affirmed.
