39 N.J. Eq. 87 | New York Court of Chancery | 1884
James Wood, deceased, who died in May, 1849, by his will, created a trust, as to part of his real estate, to pay to his wife, so long as she should remain his widow, and to his five children, in equal shares, the net proceeds of the rents, and provided that after the death or remarriage of his wife, such net proceeds be paid over to his five children in equal shares,, and added :
“ And in case of the death of any one or more of my children, without leaving lawful issue, then to pay over the share of such deceased child or children to my surviving child or children, in equal parts or shares; and in case of the death of any of my said children leaving lawful issue, then to pay over his or. her share to and among said issue, in equal parts or shares, or to their-legally appointed guardian during minority.”
“ In case of the death of any of my said children, leaving lawful issue, then ■to pay over his or her share to and among said issue, in equal parts or shares.”
Mrs. De Camp’s share was, under that provision, to go, upon her death, to and among her issue. Our statute of descents provides that under a devise to one for life, and at his death to his heirs, heirs of his body or issue, the property devised shall go to the children of the life-tenant in fee, and if any child be dead, his or her issue is to take the part which would have come to him or her if living. Bev. p. 299 § 10. The will shows that the testator intended that his children’s children should take the .share of their parents in the places of the latter. In providing for the division of the trust property under the trust now under ■consideration, at the death of his last surviving child, he directs that the property go to their respective right heirs in fee simple, to hold as tenants in common and not as joint tenants, and adds:
“ It being always understood that the child or children of any of my deceased children shall take the part or share of the said trust estate that the parent would have taken had I died intestate.”
And again:
“The child or children of each deceased child taking the part or share which the parent would be entitled to.”
In the gift of the residue in the last codicil similar language is employed. By the term “ issue ” he meant children. The gift of the share of rents was to Mrs. De Camp for life, and if she should die before the end of the trust it was to go to her children. Her deceased son’s share of it went to his children. It has been often held that the distribution under - such a provision as that under consideration is stirpital. Orton’s Trust, L. R. (3 Eq.) 375; Bryden v. Willett, L. R. (7 Eq.) 472; Ross v. Ross, 20 Beav. 645; Robinson v. Sykes, 23 Beav. 40. There will be a decree in accordance with these views.