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Baker v. StateBaker v. State

Supreme Court of Georgia
Nov 11, 1904
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Canddek
Canddek, J.

1. A charge upon the law as to the impeachment of witnesses was not requested in writing. ‍‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‍In the absence of such written request the failure of the judge to so charge will not be held error. Watts v. State, 120 Ga. 496; Anderson v. State, 117 Ga. 255.

2. An accomplice is one who is present at the commission ‍‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‍of the crime, aiding and abetting the perpetrator. “Criminal intent is a necessary ingredient of crime, and is an essential to render one an accomplice.” Applying these principles of law to the facts ‍‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‍of the present case, there was no witness for the State who was an accomplice in the commission of the crime charged against the accused; and it was not error for the ‍‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‍court to fail to charge, “the law relating to conviction upon the evidence of an accomplice.’” Birdsong v. State, 120 Ga. 850, 854; Walker v. State, 118 Ga. 767, and cit.

3. The evidence was amply sufficient to warrant the conviction of the accused, and ‍‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‍the court did not err in overruling the motion for a new trial.

Judgment affirmed.

All the Justices concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Baker v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Georgia
Date Published: Nov 11, 1904
Citations: 121 Ga. 189; 48 S.E. 967; 1904 Ga. LEXIS 78
Court Abbreviation: Ga.
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