124 P. 643 | Or. | 1912
delivered the opinion of the court.
Without deciding the question of fact involved, we may concede, for the purpose of this case, that the deed from Julia Haller to the defendant was in fact a mortgage designed to secure the payment of money advanced by the defendant on account of plaintiff’s obligations under the mortgage already on the premises. The plaintiff contends that as a consequence of this situation he has an estate in the property which" Frazier holds as trustee, and that the purchase by the latter of the subject of the trust is at least voidable because it is incompatible with that fiduciary relation. In support of his theory that the defendant is a trustee under the circumstances detailed, the plaintiff cites Manaudas v. Mann, 22 Or. 525 (30 Pac. 422). In that case Mann had given to the plaintiff a bond for a deed stipulating to convey the property to the latter upon payment of a certain sum of money within a stipulated period^ Before the bond matured, Manaudas, being in debt to Heilner & Cohn, conveyed to them the property described in the bond together with other land by deed absolute in form but really as mortgage security for his debts. Mann then conveyed the realty mentioned in the bond to Heilner & Cohn ostensibly in performance of its condition on his part, and, at a still later date before the maturity of the plaintiff’s obligations to Heilner & Cohn, they re-conveyed the property to Mann, who had at all times knowledge of all the facts mentioned constituting the transaction. This court held that, possessing such knowledge, Mann took the property impressed with a trust in favor of the plaintiff, permitting him to fulfill the conditions of his bond and take title to the property. The doctrine of that case would be .applicable in the present instance if Miss Haller had held the property in trust for the plaintiff here and the defendant had taken conveyance from her with knowledge of that relation. Under
In Kinney v. Smith, 58 Or. 158 (113 Pac. 854), Mr. Chief Justice Eakin reviews the Oregon precedents from Thompson v. Marshall, 21 Or. 171 (27 Pac. 957), down to the present time, and says:
“In this State, a mortgage does not pass the title to the mortgagee. It is only a lien upon the property, the title remaining in the mortgagor, and this is true regardless of the form of the instrument. It applies to an instrument in form a deed, but intended as a mortgage. The title to the property cannot pass to the mortgagee except by foreclosure as provided by the statute, or a relinquishment by the mortgagor.”
It follows that the Haller deed to the defendant created no trust whatever and left the defendant at liberty to deal with the plaintiff respecting the equity of redemption still held by the latter as well as he could before.
It is admitted that the plaintiff never paid anything whatever to the defendant on the purchase price of the premises except the $1,300 derived by the defendant from the mortgages assigned to him by the plaintiff at the time of the purchase. This is more than overbalanced by either of the three charges in the account rendered as above mentioned, even if it did not enter in the calculation there. Moreover, on August 19, 1899, almost a year after the deed from Haller to Frazier which the plaintiff says was a mortgage, he verified his petition in bankruptcy in the United States district court for Oregon, wherein he deposed that he had no real estate and no personal property. Confronted with these circumstances, as he must have known them at the time, it was at least doubtful whether he could have even established his title to the property. It is equally doubtful if he could have effected or even attempted a redemption thereof at that time in view of the large accumulation of unchallenged charges disclosed by the stated account
The decree of the court below is affirmed.
Affirmed.