Baggs v. Baggs

Jan 15, 1875

Reporters:
Before:: Warner

Warner, Chief Justice.

This wаs an application for an order to sell a house and lot in the сity of West Point for the purpose of having a partition of the same bеtween the parties as tenants in common, the applicant alleging that a fair, equitable division of the house and lot cannot be had without а sale ‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍thereof. On the trial of the case, the court held and decided that the applicant for partition did not have such a title and interеst in the house and lot as would authorize the partitioning of the same, and rеfused to grant the application; whereupon, the petitioner excepted.

1. It appears from the evidence in the record that in Au*97gust, 1870, Baggs and wife, for the purpose of settling certain difficulties existing between them, and for tiie purpose of executing a parol contract between them, made prior to their marriage, conveyed the one undivided half of the house and lot in dispute to Yancy, as trusteе, with the understanding that the trustee should hold the legal title to said undivided half of the house and’ lot for the benefit of Mary E. Baggs, the petitioner, without any right to control the possession of the same, tíre use-and occupation оf said house and lot to be mutual and joint between Baggs and, his wife during their natural lives, to be a home for both of them mutually; but in the event of the death of Baggs first, then his wife was to have the right to possess and enjoy the house and lot as a home for and during her natural life or widowhood, ‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍but if she married again, the house and lot to be sold and the proceeds thereof be equally divided between the said Mary E. Baggs and John A. L. Baggs, the son of said John Baggs, or his legal heirs. It wаs also stipulated in said agreement that neither party should have the right to sell, or otherwise dispose of their part or interest in said house and lоt without the consent of the other; that in the event the said Mary E. should die first, the sаid John Baggs was to have!‘the right to possess and occupy said house and lot for a home during his natural life, and after his death to be equally divided betwеen his heirs and the heirs of the said Mary E., or such other persons as the said Mary E. should name by will or otherwise. In 1874 Baggs .and his wife were divorced, on her petitiоn therefor, by a decree of the superior court a vinculo matrimonii, without making any dispоsition of this property, or providing for any alimony for the wife out of it. In view of the facts disclosed in the record, we find no error in the judgment of ‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍the court in refusing the application for an order to sell the house and lot fоr a partition thereof between the petitioner and Baggs, the othеr party to the post nuptial contract.

2. Inasmuch as the parties cannot now jointly use and occupy ‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍the premises as contemplаted by the contract between *98them, a court of equity, on a bill filed by the petitioner making the trustee and all persons interested under that contract parties, might decree that ‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍the property should be rented out by thе trustee, and the annual rents thereof divided between the parties, the trustee holding the title to the corpus of the property conveyed to him, for the рurposes expressed in the contract. There are other pеrsons interested in the property under the contract besides the petitioner, who may not desire to have the property sold, and it is one of the express stipulations in the contract, that neither party shall have the right to sell or otherwise dispose of their part or interest in said housе and lot, without the consent of the other. Without the consent of both pаrties, the most that a court of equity would probably do, in view of the changed condition of the parties, would be to decree that the property should be rented out for the mutual benefit and protection of all the parties interested iu it.

Let the judgment of the court below be,affirmed.