Bach v. HallBach v. Hall
delivered the opinion of the court.
The plaintiff claims three slaves which he avers are his property, and alleges that the defеndant has got them into his possession, and refuses to deliver them up. The answer is composed оf a general denial, and an averment that the plaintiff sold and delivered to the defendant’s testator in his life time, the property mentioned in the petition; and further, that the plaintiff receivеd one bale of cotton in part payment of the purchase money. The cause was submitted to a jury, who found a verdict in favor of the petitioner for the slaves, and in favor of the dеfendant for the value of the bale of cotton. There was judgment accordingly, notwithstanding an аttempt to obtain a new trial, and the defendant appealed.
The following interrogatories were submitted to the plaintiff:
1. Did you not sell the slaves mentioned in your petition, to John Hall, and give him possession of the same 1 2. Did he not give you one bale of cotton in part payment оf the price of them? Did you not leave these matters once to arbitration: who were the arbitrators ?
The plaintiff answered to the first, “that he did not sell to John Hall the slaves Peter, Mary, and hеr child; but that three years ago the said Hall wishing to buy of him the said slaves, and alleging that he could, at thе expiration of the first of the above three mentioned years, pay the price demаnded for them; it was agreed between the parties,! that the said slaves, though owned by plaintiff, should remain! in possession, and at the service of John Hall until the expi-l ration of the year aforеsaid; and should then the said Halil pay the price agreed upon for the said slaves, that the sаid) Bach should divest himself of his title to the said slaves, and!
To the second interrogatory, he answered “that the bale of cotton was given to deponent in part payment of the hire of said slaves, should not the sale of them tаke place at the time agreed upon for the purchase and payment of the said slaves, should the said Hall pay for and purchase the said slaves at the period agreеd on, and fixed by the petitioner.”
To the third, he answered “that these matters were left to the arbitration of James D. Spurlock and John D. Pryor, and that the defendant never did comply with the award given.”
It hаs been contended on the part of the appellant that the court, not the plaintiff, are to judge whether there was a v ^ sale or not, and that therefore that part of the answer which denies there was a sale, must be disregarded. This is true, if the circumstances declared show thаt there was in fact , . , , , such a contract. Put the evidence proves that no sale took place. The plaintiff denies it, and states facts going clearly to establish, not an absolute sаle, but a promise to sell, on condition the deceased paid the price at a certain time. He accounts for the possession, by swearing that the slaves were placed with the testator on hire, in case he should not be able to purchase them.
The defendant аttempted to disprove the truth of these answers to the interrogatories, and the refusal of the court to permit him to do so, forms the ground of a bill of exceptions, r ^ t which appears оn record. We think the judge did not err. The law declares the verbal sale of slaves to be void, unlеss acknowledged by the vendor in his answer to interrogatories: f , . . , , , ,, , , ° ’ and m addition requires the sale should have been accompanied by delivery. In this case the person alleged to have рold, does not confess, but on the contrary, denies he made such a contract. To pеrmit the answer to be disproved by Lwo witnesses, would be establishing the sale by parole eviBence, for without the testimony of these witnesses, no sale lould be shown. If the principle contended for were sound, Ihe prohibition in the code would be a dead letter. It could
It is, therefore, ordered, adjudged, and decreed, that the judgment of the District Court be affirmed, with costs.