Avery v. Nordyke & Marmon Co.

164 Ind. 186 | Ind. | 1905

Hadley, C. J.

Appellant brought this action against appellee to recover $15,000 damages for personal injuries alleged to have been received by the negligence of the appellee. There was a verdict and judgment against him for costs in the superior court, from which he appealed to the Appellate Court. The latter reversed and set aside the judgment of the lower court, and ordered the case back, with the mandate that the trial court grant a new trial. From the judgment of the Appellate Court reversing and setting aside the judgment of the .Marion Superior Court, the Nordyke & Marmon Company appeal to this court.

Appellant claims the right to prosecute this appeal under the act of 1901 (Acts 1901, p. 565, subd. 3, §10, §1337j Burns 1901), which reads thus: “In any case decided by either of said divisions of the Appellate Court any losing party shall have the right to appeal to the Supreme Court, only when the amount in controversy, exclusive of costs and interest on the judgment of the trial court exceeds $6,000.” In the legislation of 1901 it was the manifest purpose of the lawmakers to- enact a scheme which would not only relieve the Supreme Court of much appellate business, 'but also preserve uniformity of decision by leaving that court charged with the power and duty of settling the law in all cases appealed to either division thereof when brought in question as prescribed by that statute. As a means of relieving the Supreme Court, and of preventing two lines of decision, it is provided that all appeals must be taken primarily to the Appellate Court, except the classes expressly specified; and the decision of the Appellate Court shall be final (§10) unless it contravenes a ruling precedent of this court, or directly involves the erroneous decision of a new question. The losing party in any case decided by the Appellate Court, without reference to the amount or character of the judgment, may (subd. 2, §10) challenge the correctness of the decision on either or' both the above grounds by an application to have the case transferred to this court. If the applicant’s contention is sustained, the judgment of the Appellate Court is thereby vacated, and the case transferred to the docket of this court. If the application is denied, the effect of the ruling is as declared in City of Huntington v. Lusch (1904), 163 Ind. 266.

Subdivision three of section ten, above set out, concerning appeals from the Appellate to the Supreme Court, must be construed in the light of the legislative purpose. It is plain that that body, while engaged in constructing a plan for reducing the labors of the Supreme Court, did not intend, by the above provision, that a large number of appeals should be taken, under it. Nor can it be doubted that it intended such appeals to embrace only tbe more important cases, and such cases only as have been adjudicated by tbe trial court upon tbe merits, and their importance shown by a money ■judgment. “Tbe amount in controversy” and “interest on tbe judgment” clearly import a controversy measurable by a sum of money ascertained and determined by tbe trial court. Tbe construction contended for by tbe Nordyke & Marmon Company would make it possible for every plaintiff so to frame bis complaint as to require tbis court to entertain bis appeal in any case, without reference to its importance, when tbe ruling on demurrer or verdict of tbe trial court was against biin, and would extend tbe right to tbe successful defendant when be lost on appeal to tbe Appellate Court, as in tbis case. Such a construction would greatly multiply tbe business of tbis court, and encumber its dockets with a class of cases clearly intended for final disposition by tbe Appellate Court.

As we bave seen, ample opportunity is afforded by said subdivision two to a losing party for a review by tbis court when tbe law has been wrongfully applied by the Appellate Court in all cases, including those with controverted amounts of $6,000 and less; but when tbe law has been properly administered by tbe Appellate Court in tbe latter class of cases they are wholly unappealable to tbis court under tbe statute. It may therefore be said that it is tbe amount in controversy, exclusive of interest and costs, as shown by tbe judgment of tbe trial court upon tbe merits, that determines tbe right of appeal from the Appellate Court to tbe Supreme Court under said subdivision three, and such right does not lie unless such judgment of tbe trial court exceeds $6,000. Crum v. North Vernon Pump, etc., Co. (1904), 163 Ind. 594.

There are some statements in tbe opinion of Smith v. American Crystal Monument Co. (1905), 160 Ind. 141, not in harmony with tbe ruling in tbis and tbe Crum case; and SO' far as that case is in conflict it is modified so as to conform to the doctrine of these later cases.

It follows that we have no power to entertain this appeal. Appeal dismissed.