33 Kan. 1 | Kan. | 1885
The opinion of the court was delivered by
Action by Emily J. Avery against Edwin Avery, for divorce, alimony, and the possession of a minor child. The facts in the case are substantially as follows: The
It is contended that the judgment is not sustained by the evidence. We think otherwise. It is a misfortune of the parties that they were not better acquainted with each other before their marriage. Their courtship was solely by letters. Mr. Avery was rough and uncouth in his deportment and in his expressions. In 1875, Mrs. Avery — then Miss Williams— was a missionary to the Osage Indians, and afterward was the matron of the Home of the Friendless, at Leavenworth, in this state. Several of the witnesses spoke of her as “a perfect lady.” One witness, who had known her for several years at Sabetha and Leavenworth, testified “that she was a first-class woman and devoted Christian; that she was of an amiable and good disposition, and one of the best of women and mothers; that when at Leavenworth she was regarded as one of the best ladies there.” Another lady who visited them about six months, when their little girl was a year and a half old, testified “ that during the time she was there, Mrs. Avery always treated her husband kindly and considerately, and when abused by him would not answer back, but usually walked away and cried about it; that she always treated her husband’s children by his first wife as well as she did her own, and seemed to take as much interest in them; that she became acquainted with her in 1876, at Leavenworth, Kansas, and always found her a pleasant and agreeable person, and one easy to get along with.”
Considering all the circumstances brought out upon the trial, there was no excuse for the conduct and writings of Mr. Avery, unless he was non oompos mentis. Indeed, a part of the defense seems to have been based upon this theory, on account of an injury which he had received several years ago, from a stone falling upon his head. One of the physicians testified that “when excited, he seemed more like a crazy man
It is evident from the evidence, that when Mrs. Avery left to visit her relatives in Pennsylvania, Mr. Avery made up his mind not to live with her any longer. Prior to her departure he was very cross to her, hardly ever speaking pleasantly to her, and continuously saying and doing things that hurt her feelings. He was wont to say to her that “she had a hellish, or devilish tongue.” On several occasions he said to her, in the presence of others, “that Bessie” — their only child — “did not appear like his children, and that he did not believe she was his child.” After she went to Pennsylvania, he wrote her a series of letters filled with fault-finding and vilification. These letters were not merely unkind, but were of a character to render the life of his wife as miserable and wretched as his words or writings could possibly do. Before the commencement of this action, and a few days prior to February 14, 1884, he sent his wife, through the mail at Sabetha, a valentine representing an ugly and somewhat elderly female nursing an infant from a bottle, and upon the margin of the valentine he had one of the employés in the post office write, before it was mailed, “ I like children of my own.” He had the employé also write the address on the envelope. Upon the return of his wife to Kansas, he said to Mr. Eogers, living at Sabetha, that “ he would as soon meet the devil as to meet his wife; that she was fair to the eye, but rotten at heart.” He also accused her, upon her return, without any reason therefor, of having committed abortions upon herself.
It was said in Carpenter v. Carpenter, 30 Kas. 744:
“ It was formerly thought that to constitute extreme cruelty, such as would authorize the granting of a divorce, physical violence is necessary; but the modern and better-considered cases have repudiated this doctrine, as taking too low and sensual a view of the marriage relation, and it is now very generally held, that any unjustifiable conduct on the part of either the husband or the wife, which so grievously wounds the men
Within the law as therein declared, Avery was guilty of extreme cruelty.
It is further contended that the court abused its discretion, when it gave to the wife one-half of the farm. Sec. 646 of the code provides:
“When a divorce shall be granted by reason of the fault or aggression of the husband, the wife shall be restored to all her lands, tenements and hereditaments not previously disposed .of, and restored to her maiden name, if she so desires, and shall be allowed such alimony out of her husband’s real and personal property as the court shall think reasonable, having due regard to the property which came to him by marriage, and the value of liis real and personal estate at the time of said divorce, which alimony may be allowed to her in real or personal property, or both.”
In view of all the circumstances of the case, although the alimony allowed was liberal, we are not prepared to say it was unreasonable or exorbitant; therefore, we cannot say that the trial court abused its discretion in this regard.
Finally, it is urged that as Bessie, the child of the parties, had been left by Mrs. Avery in Pennsylvania, upon her return to Kansas, and was on the day of the trial in that state, she was not within the jurisdiction of the trial court, and therefore that it was erroneous to grant her custody to her mother. While' the child was at her grandfather’s, in Pennsylvania, she was at least constructively under the control of Mrs. Avery. The decree committing the care and custody of this minor child to her mother, only determined the light of the parties inter sese, and therefore was not erroneous/ or without jurisdiction. This decree in no manner concludes other courts as to the best interests of the child. (In re Bort, 25 Kas. 308.)