81 Ind. App. 348 | Ind. Ct. App. | 1924
Action by appellee Herriot-Carithers Company, hereinafter mentioned as appellee, against appellant.
There were three paragraphs of complaint, the first on the theory of breach of a written warranty, the sec
It was averred in the first paragraph of complaint that appellee was in the retail hardware and implement business in Gibson County, Indiana, and on May 24, 1918, purchased of appellant certain machinery and implements, including a tractor, pilot guide and plow, that such order was in writing, but not made a part of the complaint because it was in the hands of appellant. It contained a warranty that the tractor should be of good material, well made and in workmanlike manner, and that any piece or part that should prove defective within thirty days would be made good at the factory in Peoria, Illinois, free -of charge; but such warranty expressly excluded ignition apparatus. The tractor so ordered was sold to appellee for $786.25, the pilot guide for $15.75, and the plow for $133, all of which was paid by appellee to appellant. On May . 30, 1920, appellee sold said machinery to one of its customers in Gibson County who attempted to use the same, but it was so defective that it would not do good work. The tractor was not “well made, of. good material, and in good workmanlike manner”, and was worthless. Said customer refused to pay for it, and appellee has been unable to collect therefor. Had such machinery been as warranted, it would have been worth the amount paid therefor. Appellee, relying upon such warranty expended $50 and spent time of the value of $50 in attempting to use such machinery. That by reason of the foregoing facts, appellee was damaged in the sum of $1,500.
The second paragraph of complaint, as aforesaid, was based on the theory that appellee was the agent of ap
Appellee City of Princeton was made a party to the action as garnishee.
Appellant filed its motion to require appellee to make each the first and second paragraphs of its complaint more specific as follows: “(1) That said first paragraph of complaint be made more specific by filing therewith the written warranty therein mentioned, and to state what item or piece of said tractor was made of bad materials and were .poor workmanship and wherein the assembly of said tractor was not properly made. (2) The defendant requests the court to require the plaintiff to file with its second paragraph of complaint a copy of the printed forms and blanks, alleged therein to have been furnished by the defendant to the plaintiff to specifically state what pieces or part of said tractor was not made of good material and were poor workmanship and wherein the assembly of said tractor was not properly made.”
It will be observed that the motion to make more specific, while several as to the respective paragraphs, is a joint motion in so far as the particulars in which it requested the respective paragraphs to be made more specific are concerned. It is averred in the first paragraph that the written warranty was in the hands of appellant. With such an averment, appellee was not required to file with its complaint a copy of such written warranty as an exhibit, and there was no error in overruling the motion to make more specific in this regard. Keesling v. Watson, Admr. (1883), 91 Ind. 578; The Walter A. Wood, etc., Co. v. Reaping, etc., Co. (1894), 10 Ind. App. 454.
The motion to make more specific as to each of the paragraphs was a joint motion as to the particulars in which appellant would have such paragraph made more specific, containing two or more specifications, and since the motion as to one of the specifications in each paragraph was not well taken, it was not error for the court to overrule the respective motions. Sievers v. Peters, etc., Co. (1898), 151 Ind. 642, 50 N. E. 877; Heaston v. Krieg (1906), 167 Ind. 101, 77 N. E. 805; Harrod, Admr., v. State (1899), 24 Ind. App. 159, 55 N. E. 242.
Appellant’s' several demurrer to each of the. paragraphs of complaint was overruled and this ruling of the court is presented as error. To sustain this contention, appellant says that the first paragraph of complaint does not aver that any specific part or piece of the tractor, pilot guide and plow was made of inferior material and of bad workmanship. Appellant attempted to present this question by its motion to make more specific, but failed so to do because of its motion being joint, and insufficient as to one of its specifications. The fact that the question was not properly presented by the motion to make more specific does not justify raising the question by demurrer. It is expressly provided in Acts 1913 p. 850, §343a Burns 1914, that as against conclusions stated in a pleading the only remedy is by a motion to require the party filing such pleading to state the facts necessary to
Appellant contends that the complaint should have averred that the machinery was of no value and that appellee offered to return the same to appellant and that it was refused, citing to sustain its contention Lafayette Agricultural Works v. Phillips (1874), 47 Ind. 259; but that authority does not sustain appellee’s contention. The court there says that: “It is not alleged that the machine was of no value, or that it was returned by the defendant to the plaintiff. It is only alleged that the machine was utterly worthless and of no value to the defendant.” (Our italics.) Had there been an averment simply that the machine was of no value, no doubt the court would have held that, as to this element, the complaint stated a cause of action.
The second paragraph of complaint based upon the theory of agency avers that appellant furnished appellee blanks for the purpose of taking written orders for its machinery, and directed appellee to sell appellant’s tractors under a warranty, such as averred in the first paragraph of complaint; that, pursuant to such authority and direction, appel
The rule is thus stated in 2 C. J. 796, under note 78: “If an agent, in anticipation of the receipt of the amount of sales for his principal, remits such amount, and the purchasers fail to pay, it is not the loss of the agent, but of the principal,” citing McLarty v. Middleton (1861), 6 Weekly Reporter (Eng.) 379, 853. Appellee, having advanced the price of the machinery to appellant, as averred, and there having been a breach of the warranty which appellee was authorized to make, and thereby a failure to collect, was certainly entitled to be reimbursed. The several demurrer was properly overruled as to each paragraph of the compláint.
In his motion for a new trial, appellant complains of error of the court in permitting witness Daugherty, who was the manager of appellee company, to testify that at the time that the tractor and other machinery were sold to appellee’s customer, it sent an order therefor signed by such customer to appellant. The order was upon one of appellant’s blanks and was put in evidence. There was no error in per
We have examined the instructions that were tendered by appellant and refused, as well as the instructions that were given by the court, and we find no error in the refusing of instructions tendered and we hold that the jury was fully instructed as to the law of the case. Even if it had not been, there would be no reversible error for, after examining the evidence, we hold that a right result has been reached.
Judgment affirmed.