135 F.2d 452 | 5th Cir. | 1943
The motion presents for consideration only two matters which might be called new. One of these is appellant’s insistence that our opinion goes beyond the findings of fact, the conclusions of law, and the judgment of the District Court, and determines the question which was reserved in the conclusions of law and the judgment, “whether or not the trustees of the Estate of Henrietta M. King have properly and fairly partitioned her estate by the deeds of partition executed by them, that question being left for determination in other litigation pending in this court”. The opinion expressly setting out [133 F.2d 69, 71] : “The district judge, because the same matters were at issue in another suit then pending in the same court, reserved all questions as to whether the trustees under Mrs. King’s will had fairly selected and distributed the particular properties partitioned under the residuary clause of her will, and decided all of the other questions against plaintiffs”, concluded: “We find no error in the judgment, and it is affirmed.”
The judgment followed the opinion. If, therefore, the opinion contains any expression, and we find none, which purports to dispose of the matters the district judge reserved, such expression would be wholly without effect on the reserved proceedings. The opinion did not authorize any adding to or taking from the judgment. It authorized merely its affirmance, and the mandate will follow the opinion.
The second matter is that since our opinion was filed, the Supreme Court of Texas has, in Avis v. First National Bank of Wichita Falls, decided, contrary to the decision of this court, that trustees in
Finally, this paragraph of the will contained a clause giving to her trusted son-in-law, Robert J. Kleberg, Sr., one of the trustees, if living, and to a majority of the trustees, if he was dead, the power of final and binding decision as to any of their duties' or acts. But this is not all. The proof establishes beyond controversy that the lease was an incident to and a part of the consideration for a loan or mortgage secured under difficult and trying conditions to save the estate and made under the express authority given in the will to borrow money and mortgage the property. The motion for rehearing is denied.
“The primary rule governing the construction of wills is to ascertain the intention of the testator. This intention should be, if possible, gathered from the instrument itself. Furthermore, in order to ascertain the intention of the testator expressed in the will, the language used therein may be construed in connection with the surrounding facts and circumstances existing at the time the will was made."
“A testamentary trustee, holding land in fee in trust * * * to pay the entire net proceeds to a beneficiary for life, with remainder to his heirs, holds it for the benefit of the remainderman as well as the life tenant, and, in the absence of language authorizing such trustee to make mineral leases, he is not authorized to grant the right to take the gas and oil from the property where no wells were open on the property at the time of the creation of the trust.”